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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >The impacts of foreignness and cultural distance on commercialization of patents
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The impacts of foreignness and cultural distance on commercialization of patents

机译：异常与文化距离对专利商业化的影响

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Foreign-born academic scientists have been consistently shown to be more productive than the native-born in the United States with regard to research and patents. However, no study has yet analyzed whether the foreign-born are also more likely to commercialize their research after having it patented. This paper utilizes a 2010 survey of academic inventors to analyze whether a selected patent had been licensed or whether technology transfer offices were currently working with a company. Additional analysis was conducted to understand where patents were held (whether by a private company, spinoff, government, or university) for those patents that had been successfully licensed in the past. Findings show that the foreign-born are generally less likely to have their patents licensed or to be working with technology transfer offices, though the significance of the results are mixed. In addition, the foreign-born are more likely to have their licenses held by private companies, while the native-born are more likely to work with spinoffs. These results indicate that technology transfer offices can better serve a key part of the academic workforce.
机译：外国出生的学术科学家始终如一地表现出比在美国在研究和专利方面出生的本土出生的效率。但是，没有研究过，在获得专利后，外国出生的外国出生也更有可能将其研究商业化。本文利用2010年的学术发明人调查，分析选定专利是否已获得许可或技术转让办公室目前是否与公司合作。进行了额外的分析，以了解在过去持有的专利（私营公司，疏散，政府或大学）的额外分析，以便在过去已成功许可的专利。调查结果表明，外国出生的人通常不太可能与技术转移办公室合作，尽管结果的重要性是混合的。此外，外国出生的人更有可能拥有私营公司的许可证，而本土出生的人更有可能与分族合作。这些结果表明，技术转让办公室可以更好地服务于学术劳动力的关键部分。

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