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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology >Business Process Costs of Implementing 'Gold' and 'Green' Open Access in Institutional and National Contexts
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Business Process Costs of Implementing 'Gold' and 'Green' Open Access in Institutional and National Contexts

机译：在机构和国家背景下实施“黄金”和“绿色”开放访问的业务流程成本

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摘要

As open access (OA) publication of research outputs becomes increasingly common and is mandated by institutions and research funders, it is important to understand different aspects of the costs involved. This paper provides an early review of administrative costs incurred by universities in making research outputs OA, either via publication in journals ("Gold" OA), involving payment of article-processing charges (APCs), or via deposit in repositories ("Green" OA). Using data from 29 UK institutions, it finds that the administrative time, as well as the cost incurred by universities, to make an article OA using the Gold route is over 2.5 times higher than Green. Costs are then modeled at a national level using recent UK policy initiatives from Research Councils UK and the Higher Education Funding Councils' Research Excellence Framework as case studies. The study also demonstrates that the costs of complying with research funders' OA policies are considerably higher than where an OA publication is left entirely to authors' discretion. Key target areas for future efficiencies in the business processes are identified and potential cost savings calculated. The analysis is designed to inform ongoing policy development at the institutional and national levels.
机译：随着研究成果的开放获取（OA）出版越来越普遍，并且受到机构和研究资助者的委托，了解所涉及成本的不同方面非常重要。本文提供了对大学进行科研成果开放获取的行政成本的早期评估，可以通过在期刊中发表（“金” OA），涉及支付物品加工费（APC）或通过在存储库中存放（“绿色”）来进行。 OA）。使用来自29个英国机构的数据，发现使用Gold路线制作OA文章的行政管理时间以及大学产生的成本是Green的2.5倍以上。然后，使用英国研究委员会和英国高等教育资助委员会研究卓越框架的最新英国政策计划作为案例研究，在全国范围内对成本进行建模。该研究还表明，遵守研究资助者的OA政策的成本要比完全由OA出版物自行决定的OA出版物高得多。确定业务流程未来效率的关键目标领域，并计算出潜在的成本节省。该分析旨在为机构和国家层面正在进行的政策制定提供信息。

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    Robert Johnson; Stephen Pinfield; Mattia Fosci;

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    Research Consulting Limited, Nottingham CleanTech Centre, 63-67 St. Peter's Street, Nottingham NG7 3EN, United Kingdom;

    Information School, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP, United Kingdom;

    Research Consulting Limited, Nottingham CleanTech Centre, 63-67 St. Peter's Street, Nottingham NG7 3EN, United Kingdom;

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