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Variable Irrigation District Action in Water Trading

机译:水交易中的可变灌溉区行动

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Irrigation districts (IDs) in the American west are highly diverse in their economic attributes and local water scarcity circumstances. This diversity may affect reallocative action via water transactions as scarcity rises. The institutional background defining and constraining IDs is described here. For a Texas study region the progress of permanent water right transfers involving IDs is documented and examined. An econometric analysis of multiple decades of ID water transfer activities in the Lower Rio Grande Valley finds that IDs with larger initial water right holdings and higher populations in nearby cities are more likely to participate in agricultural-to-municipal water transfer activities. The findings suggest that consolidation of smaller water right holding IDs may be an avenue for quickening the pace of reallocation, especially in more populated areas.
机译:美国西部的灌溉区(ID)的经济属性和当地缺水情况千差万别。随着水资源短缺,这种多样性可能通过水交易影响再分配行动。此处介绍了定义和约束ID的机构背景。对于德克萨斯州的研究区域,涉及ID的永久性水权转让的进展已得到记录和检查。对下里奥格兰德河谷数十年内陆输水活动的计量经济学分析发现,拥有较大初始水权和附近城市人口较多的内陆人员更可能参与农业到城市的内陆输水活动。研究结果表明,合并较小的水权持有人身份证可能是加快重新分配速度的途径,尤其是在人口稠密地区。

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