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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural Economics >Who trades water allocations? Evidence of the characteristics of early adopters in the Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District, Australia 1998-1999 *
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Who trades water allocations? Evidence of the characteristics of early adopters in the Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District, Australia 1998-1999 *

机译：谁进行水分配交易？ 1998-1999年澳大利亚Goulburn-Murray灌区早期采用者的特征的证据*

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摘要

This article applies a model of innovation to analyze the characteristics of irrigators within the Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District in Australia and examines the efficiency of the early water market in the late 1990s. Using multinominal and binary logit analyses we identify the factors associated with irrigators who sold or bought water allocations during 1998-1999 and irrigators who at that time had never participated in any kind of water trading. Contrary to expectations we find that early adopters of water trading were older farmers with low farm productivity, but that in line with theory they had higher levels of education, had spent less time farming, had larger irrigated area, farm operating surplus and farm assets, owned farms that were more intensively farmed, and were more progressive in their planning. There was only weak evidence to suggest that water moved from lower value uses to higher value uses, suggesting the water allocation market had limited efficiency in its' initial years.
机译：本文采用一种创新模型来分析澳大利亚Goulburn-Murray灌溉区的灌溉设施特征，并研究1990年代后期早期水市场的效率。使用多项式和二元对数分析，我们确定了与在1998-1999年期间买卖水分配的灌溉者和当时从未参与过任何形式的水交易的灌溉者相关的因素。与预期相反，我们发现水交易的早期采用者是农场生产率低下的老龄农民，但根据理论，他们受过较高的教育，花的时间更少，灌溉面积更大，农场经营盈余和农场资产更多，拥有更多集约化农场并在规划方面更加进步的农场。只有很少的证据表明水从低价值用途转向高价值用途，这表明水分配市场在最初的几年中效率有限。

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