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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >CLIMATE SCIENCE AND DROUGHT PLANNING: THE ARIZONA EXPERIENCE
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CLIMATE SCIENCE AND DROUGHT PLANNING: THE ARIZONA EXPERIENCE

机译：气候科学和干旱规划：亚利桑那的经验

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摘要

In response to recent severe drought conditions throughout the state, Arizona recently developed its first drought plan. The Governor's Drought Task Force focused on limiting the economic and social impacts of future droughts through enhanced adaptation and mitigation efforts. The plan was designed to maximize the use of new, scientific breakthroughs in climate monitoring and prediction and in vulnerability assessment. The long term objective of the monitoring system is to allow for evaluation of conditions in multiple sectors and at multiple scales. Stakeholder engagement and decision support are key objectives in reducing Arizona's vulnerability in light of the potential for severe, sustained drought. The drivers of drought conditions in Arizona include the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.
机译：为了应对全州最近的严重干旱条件，亚利桑那州最近制定了第一个干旱计划。总督的干旱工作组致力于通过加强适应和缓解工作来限制未来干旱的经济和社会影响。该计划旨在最大程度地利用新的科学突破来进行气候监测和预测以及脆弱性评估。监测系统的长期目标是允许评估多个部门，多个规模的状况。鉴于潜在的持续严重干旱，利益相关者的参与和决策支持是减少亚利桑那州脆弱性的主要目标。亚利桑那州干旱的驱动因素包括厄尔尼诺-南方涛动，太平洋年代际涛动和大西洋多年代际涛动。

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