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Adaptive Management and Climate Change Adaptation: Two Mutually Beneficial Areas of Practice

机译：自适应管理和气候变化适应：两个互利的实践领域

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摘要

Adaptive management (AM) is a rigorous approach to implementing, monitoring, and evaluating actions, so as to learn and adjust those actions. Existing AM projects are at risk from climate change, and current AM guidance does not provide adequate methods to deal with this risk. Climate change adaptation (CCA) is an approach to plan and implement actions to reduce risks from climate variability and climate change, and to exploit beneficial opportunities. AM projects could be made more resilient to extreme climate events by applying the principles and procedures of CCA. To test this idea, we analyze the effects of extreme climatic events on five existing AM projects focused on ecosystem restoration and species recovery, in the Russian, Trinity, Okanagan, Platte, and Missouri River Basins. We examine these five case studies together to generate insights on how integrating CCA principles and practices into their design and implementation could improve their sustainability, despite significant technical and institutional challenges, particularly at larger scales. Although climate change brings substantial risks to AM projects, it may also provide opportunities, including creating new habitats, increasing the ability to quickly test flow-habitat hypotheses, stimulating improvements in watershed management and water conservation, expanding the use of real-time tools for flow management, and catalyzing creative application of CCA principles and procedures.
机译：自适应管理（AM）是一种严谨的方法来实施，监测和评估行动，以便学习和调整这些行动。现有的AM项目面临着气候变化的风险，当前目前的指导并没有提供足够的方法来处理这种风险。气候变化适应（CCA）是一种计划和实施减少气候变异性和气候变化的风险的行动的方法，并利用有利机会。通过应用CCA的原则和程序，AM项目可以更加适应极端气候事件。为了测试这个想法，我们分析了极端气候事件对五个现有的AM项目的影响，其专注于生态系统恢复和物种恢复，在俄罗斯，三位一体，奥卡拉代，普拉特和密苏里河流域。我们将这五个案例研究共同努力，为CCA原则和实践融入其设计和实施方面的洞察力，尽管具有重要的技术和制度挑战，但特别是在更大的尺度上，这可能会提高其可持续性。虽然气候变化为AM项目带来了大量的风险，但它也可能提供机会，包括创造新的栖息地，增加快速测试流境假设的能力，刺激流域管理和水资源的改进，扩大了实时工具的使用流量管理，催化CCA原则和程序的创造性应用。

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