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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >Are Wastewater Systems Adapting to Climate Change?
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Are Wastewater Systems Adapting to Climate Change?

机译：是否适应气候变化的废水系统？

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摘要

Wastewater (WW) systems are vulnerable to extreme precipitation events; storm-induced WW system failures pollute the environment and put public health at risk. Despite these vulnerabilities, we know very little about how WW managers are responding to current climate risks or to future climate change. This study aims to fill this critical gap in the literature. Data from surveys and interviews were used to understand what WW managers are doing to adapt to the current climate, what facilitates those adaptations, and if they are adapting to future climate change. Findings show most WW managers (78%) are making changes to build resiliency to storms they have experienced in the past (e.g., extra fuel on site, extra staff on call, more training, better communication, adding generators, elevating components, adding capacity); most are not adapting to future climate change. Our work suggests organizational leadership, concern about future climate-related impacts, and experiencing storm impacts drive resiliency changes while regulatory requirements drive adaptation to future climate change. Beyond advancing science, our work offers practical suggestions for building WW system resilience and for increasing WW system's consideration of future climate impacts in their resiliency building efforts.
机译：废水（WW）系统容易受到极端降水事件;风暴诱导的WW系统失败污染环境，并使公共卫生风险。尽管有这些漏洞，但我们对WW经理如何应对当前的气候风险或将来的气候变化很少了解。本研究旨在填补文学中的这种关键差距。来自调查和访谈的数据被用来了解WW经理正在做些什么来适应当前的气候，有助于这些适应，以及他们正在适应未来的气候变化。调查结果显示大多数WW管理人员（78％）正在改变变化，以对他们过去经历的风暴（例如，现场额外的燃料，呼叫额外的员工，更多培训，更好的沟通，添加发电机，提升组件，增加组件，增加组件，增加组件）;大多数人都不适应未来的气候变化。我们的工作表明，组织领导力，对未来的气候相关影响的关注，并且体验风暴影响阻碍弹性变化，而监管要求推动对未来的气候变化。除了推进科学之外，我们的工作提供了建立WW系统恢复力的实用建议，并提高WW系统对未来气候影响的思考，对其弹性建设努力。

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