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Policy and politics behind Shanghai's Free Trade Zone Program

机译：上海自贸区计划背后的政策和政治

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摘要

China launched the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Program on September 29, 2013 in a bid to reduce administrative interventions, ease restrictions on investments, further open up its financial system, and internationalize its currency to booster shipping, logistics, and commerce. This article aims to present a background of the Shanghai FTZ and some reflections on it. China's economic reconstruction has made a major impact on its port cities. Competitions between ports are gradually evolving into competitions between supply chains, with ports no longer considered as isolated links in the transport chain but rather as integral links in the supply chain. Ports are transitioning into fourth-generation ports with the establishment of logistics and value-added activities, which are developed in conjunction with local industrial and service businesses. In this trend, China's port cities can provide a wide range of value-added services and become centers of commodity flow, capital flow, and information flow. Specifically, the combined effects of driving the development of peripheral industries and actively coordinating the activities of relevant parties help regulate the operations of the entire supply chain to obtain potential value-added benefits. The implementation of the Shanghai FTZ will not only stimulate trade but will also bring increased shipping and finance opportunities to the city. With free trade as the new direction and focus of the country's economic initiatives, the Shanghai FTZ will hopefully lay the groundwork for a new round of reforms and restructuring of the Chinese economy.
机译：中国于2013年9月29日启动了上海自由贸易区（FTZ）计划，以期减少行政干预，放宽对投资的限制，进一步开放其金融体系，以及使其货币国际化以促进航运，物流和商业发展。本文旨在介绍上海自贸区的背景以及对此的一些思考。中国的经济重建对其港口城市产生了重大影响。港口之间的竞争逐渐演变为供应链之间的竞争，港口不再被视为运输链中的孤立环节，而被视为供应链中的整体环节。随着物流和增值活动的建立，港口正在过渡到第四代港口，这些活动是与当地工业和服务业共同发展的。在这种趋势下，中国的港口城市可以提供广泛的增值服务，并成为商品流，资金流和信息流的中心。具体来说，带动周边产业发展和积极协调相关方活动的综合效果有助于规范整个供应链的运作，以获得潜在的增值收益。上海自贸区的实施不仅将刺激贸易，还将为该市带来更多的运输和融资机会。以自由贸易为国家经济举措的新方向和重点，上海自贸区有望为中国新一轮的改革和结构调整奠定基础。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Transport Geography》 |2014年第1期|1-6|共6页
  • 作者

    Zheng Wan; Yang Zhang; Xuefeng Wang; Jihong Chen;

  • 作者单位

    College of Transport and Communications, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China,China Center for Energy and Transportation, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA;

    School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;

    College of Transport and Communications, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;

    College of Transport and Communications, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Shanghai; Container ports; Free Trade Zone; Reforms; Governance;

    机译：上海;集装箱港口;自由贸易区;改革;管治;

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