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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transportation research forum >City Distribution and Urban Freight Transport: Multiple Perspectives
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City Distribution and Urban Freight Transport: Multiple Perspectives

机译：城市分布与城市货运：多重视角

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摘要

A big problem in major cities across the world is urban goods distribution. We have all experienced congestion, pollution, and the blockage of streets as trucks attempt to deliver goods to retail establishments in the heart of the city. This book,edited by Macharis and Melo, is the source for a rich series of articles concerning methods of attempting to deal with this problem. The urban goods distribution problem is not new. In the early 1900s, Chicago built a series of railway tunnels under State Street and other downtown streets to provide delivery of coal and goods to local retailers. These abandoned tunnels were destroyed during the Great Chicago Flood of 1992. The series of articles in this book are all written by researchers in Europe. European cities have many more problems of urban goods distribution than in the United States. Most of these cities started out as walking cities with narrow cobblestone streets suitable only for people and horses. Trying to fit delivery vehicles into these streets creates many of the problems addressed in this book. The book is divided into three major parts. Part I defines the urban goods problem and possible solutions. Part Ⅱ examines possible methods to deal with the problem, while case studies in different European cities are the subject of Part Ⅲ.
机译：世界主要城市的一个大问题是城市商品分配。当卡车试图将货物运送到市中心的零售场所时，我们都经历了拥堵，污染和街道阻塞。这本书由Macharis和Melo编辑，是有关尝试解决此问题的方法的一系列文章的来源。城市商品分配问题并不新鲜。 1900年代初，芝加哥在州街和其他市区街道下修建了一系列铁路隧道，向当地零售商提供煤炭和货物运输。这些废弃的隧道在1992年的芝加哥大洪水期间被摧毁。本书中的系列文章全部由欧洲研究人员撰写。与美国相比，欧洲城市的城市商品分配问题更多。这些城市中大多数都是步行城市，狭窄的鹅卵石街道仅适合人和马。试图将送货车辆安装在这些街道上会造成本书中解决的许多问题。该书分为三个主要部分。第一部分定义了城市商品问题和可能的解决方案。第二部分探讨了解决该问题的可能方法，而欧洲不同城市的案例研究则是第三部分的主题。

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