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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Urban Design >What happened to Abu Dhabi's urbanism? The question of regional integration
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What happened to Abu Dhabi's urbanism? The question of regional integration

机译：阿布扎比的都市主义发生了什么？区域一体化问题

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摘要

Neighbourhoods designed for Emirati citizens form more than 50% of Abu Dhabi's urbanized land. As a result of planning strategies that neglect regionalism, these percentages are likely to grow in an unsustainable manner. This study traces these neighbourhoods' morphological evolution towards the goal of identifying urban attributes that encourage cohesive growth. The analysis identifies three periods in Abu Dhabi's neighbourhood morphology: the Inception Period (1967-1975), characterized by diversity, close-knit neighbourhoods, environmentally sensitive planning and integration with adjacent neighbourhoods and the city fabric; the Dispersion Period (1975-2007), characterized by fragmentation, massive expansion, parcel inflation and restricted integration with existing fabrics; and the Redemption Period (2007-present), characterized by nostalgic historicism, densification, parcel deflation and sparse regional integration. Neighbourhood typologies developed after the 1980s failed to conceive of physical planning at different scales. This failure led to a lack of environmental stewardship in efforts to meet citizens' housing needs. Future development must take into account both cultural affinities and environmental effects and create effective compromises between these two priorities. Instead of relying on foreign experts, Abu Dhabi must involve local planners and academics in the construction of a new policy agenda that promotes the integration of different planning scales.
机译：专为阿联酋公民设计的社区占阿布扎比城市化土地的50％以上。由于制定了忽略区域主义的战略计划，这些百分比有可能以不可持续的方式增长。这项研究追踪了这些社区的形态演变，以期确定可促进凝聚力增长的城市属性。分析确定了阿布扎比邻里形态的三个时期：初始时期（1967-1975），其特征是多样性，紧密联系的邻里，对环境敏感的规划以及与邻里和城市结构的融合。分散期（1975-2007年），其特征是分散，大规模扩张，包裹膨胀和与现有织物的融合受限；赎回期（2007年至今）的特征是怀旧的历史主义，致密化，包裹通缩和稀疏的区域一体化。 1980年代后发展起来的邻里类型学未能设想出不同规模的自然规划。这种失败导致在满足公民住房需求的努力方面缺乏环境管理。未来的发展必须同时考虑文化亲和力和环境影响，并在这两个优先事项之间做出有效的折衷。阿布扎比必须依靠当地计划人员和学者，而不是依靠外国专家来制定新的政策议程，以促进不同计划规模的整合。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Urban Design》 |2018年第3期|367-394|共28页
  • 作者

    Khaled Alawadi; Ouafa Benkraouda;

  • 作者单位

    Sustainable Critical Infrastructure Program, Masdar Institute, part of Khalifa University of Science Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Department of Urban Studies and Planning (DUSP), Center for Advanced Urbanism (CAU), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA;

    Department of Urban Studies and Planning (DUSP), Center for Advanced Urbanism (CAU), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA;

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