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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Urban Economics >Enabled to work: The impact of government housing on slum dwellers in South Africa
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Enabled to work: The impact of government housing on slum dwellers in South Africa

机译：支持工作：政府住房对南非贫民窟居民的影响

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Do informal housing conditions constrain labour supply? I estimate the effect of receiving a free house under the South African government's housing program, which has given away over 3 million housing units since 1994. Using four waves of household panel data from Cape Town and geographical data on the location of large housing projects, I exploit a natural experiment whereby households living close to projects were first in line to get them to instrument for selection into the programme. I use projects that were planned and approved, but never actually built, to deal with non-random placement of housing projects. Government housing has a significant positive effect on household earnings. This is driven primarily by increases in earnings for women. I present evidence consistent with a mechanism whereby formal housing frees up time by alleviating the demands of work in the home.
机译：非正式住房条件限制劳动力供应吗？我估计自1994年以来，在南非政府的住房计划下获得自由屋的效果，从1994年以来已经超过了300多万住房单位。使用开普敦和地理数据的四个家庭面板数据以及大型住房项目的地理数据，我利用自然的实验，靠近项目的家庭首先是为了让他们进入计划的文书。我使用计划和批准的项目，但从未实际建立，以处理住房项目的非随机安置。政府住房对家庭收入具有显着的积极影响。这主要是推动妇女收益的增加。我提出了一种与机制一致的证据，即通过减轻家庭工作的需求来释放正式的住房。

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