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Efficiency, equilibrium and exclusion when the poor chase the rich

机译:穷人追富时的效率,均衡和排斥

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摘要

Using a simple adverse selection model, we characterize equilibrium when the rich chase the poor. If communities are established by competitive entrepreneurs, the equilibrium exists, is unique, and is efficient. It involves either complete separation, or complete pooling. Different income groups may rank these qualitative outcomes differently. We show how restrictions imposed by a central government may alter the nature of equilibrium: such restrictions may be explained as the choice of a low-income majority altering the equilibrium to the pooling outcome which they prefer.
机译:使用简单的逆向选择模型,当富人追逐穷人时,我们刻画了均衡。如果社区是由具有竞争力的企业家建立的,则均衡存在,独特且有效。它涉及完全分离或完全合并。不同的收入群体对这些定性结果的排名可能不同。我们展示了中央政府施加的限制如何改变均衡的性质:可以将这种限制解释为选择低收入多数来改变均衡以达到他们喜欢的合并结果。

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