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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Urban Economics >The uncertain city: Competitive instability, skills, innovation and the strategy of agglomeration
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The uncertain city: Competitive instability, skills, innovation and the strategy of agglomeration

机译：不确定的城市：竞争不稳定，技能，创新和集聚策略

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摘要

This paper considers the microfoundations of agglomeration economies, in particular agglomeration economies that arise from uncertainty. The paper begins with a simple model that captures several sorts of uncertainty-driven agglomeration. These include competitive instability, the need for skilled workers, and technological innovativeness. The model's key result is that firms facing more uncertainty will agglomerate with each other in large cities or industry clusters. Firms facing less uncertainty will be found in small cities or outside of clusters. The paper tests these ideas by employing survey data to see if establishments in large cities or industry clusters describe themselves as facing these sorts of uncertainty. The empirical results are consistent with the existence of all three of the agglomerative forces mentioned above. However, the forces operate in different ways. Competitive instability and technological innovativeness are associated with city size, while skill-orientation is associated with industry clustering.
机译：本文考虑了集聚经济的微观基础，特别是由于不确定性而产生的集聚经济。本文从一个简单的模型开始，该模型捕获了多种不确定性驱动的集聚。其中包括竞争不稳定，对熟练工人的需求以及技术创新。该模型的主要结果是，面临更多不确定性的公司将在大城市或产业集群中相互聚集。不确定性较小的公司将出现在小城市或集群之外。本文通过使用调查数据来检验这些想法，以查看大城市或产业集群中的企业是否将自己描述为面临此类不确定性。实验结果与上述所有三种集聚力的存在是一致的。但是，部队的行动方式不同。竞争的不稳定和技术创新与城市规模有关，而技能导向与产业集群有关。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Urban Economics》 |2006年第3期|p.331-351|共21页
  • 作者

    William Strange; Walid Hejazi; Jianmin Tang;

  • 作者单位

    RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust, Real Estate and Urban Economics, Rotman School of Management, 105 St. George Street, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada ON M5S 3E6;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
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