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Urban growth controls and intercity commuting

机译:城市增长控制和城际通勤

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This paper incorporates the possibility of intercity commuting (IC) in a growth control model. As controls restrict the labor supply, the wage rate increases in the city. Land rents capitalize the wage differential, but when this differential reaches the IC cost, IC starts to occur, keeping wages constant. Thus, if controls are adopted in the benefit of landowners, IC weakens the incentive for tighter controls compared to case where IC is not possible. However, if firms' profits (which decrease with higher wages) are also taken into consideration in the choice of controls, then the possibility of IC may induce tighter controls.
机译:本文将城际通勤(IC)的可能性纳入增长控制模型中。由于管制限制了劳动力供应,该城市的工资率上升。地租将工资差异化为资本,但是当差异达到IC成本时,IC就开始出现,从而保持工资不变。因此,如果采取控制措施以利于土地所有者,与无法实施IC的情况相比,IC会削弱采取更严格控制的动力。但是,如果在选择控制措施时也考虑了公司的利润(随着较高的工资而下降),那么IC的可能性就可能导致更严格的控制措施。

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