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Second-best congestion pricing schemes in the monocentric city

机译:单中心城市第二好的交通拥堵定价方案

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This paper considers second-best congestion pricing in the monocentric city, with endogenous residential density and endogenous labour supply. A spatial general equilibrium model is developed that allows consideration of the three-way interactions between urban density, traffic congestion and labour supply. Congestion pricing schemes are analysed that are second-best 'by design' (and not because distortions exist elsewhere in the spatial economy), like cordon charging and flat kilometre charges. Both for Cobb-Douglas utility and for CES utility, the analyses suggest that the relative welfare losses from second-best pricing, compared to first-best pricing, are surprisingly small.
机译:本文考虑了具有内生居民密度和内生劳动力供给的单中心城市第二好的交通拥堵定价。建立了空间一般均衡模型,该模型可以考虑城市密度,交通拥堵和劳动力供给之间的三向相互作用。对拥堵收费方案进行了分析,这些方案是“设计上”第二好的方案(并不是因为空间经济中的其他地方存在失真),例如警戒线收费和单位公里收费。对于Cobb-Douglas公用事业公司和CES公用事业公司而言,分析都表明,与第一好定价相比,第二好定价带来的相对福利损失非常小。

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