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Transfer of carbon nanosheet films to nongrowth, zero thermal budget substrates

机译:将碳纳米片薄膜转移到无生长,零热预算的基材上

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摘要

Carbon-based nanostructures and materials have become a popular subject of research due to their unique thermal, mechanical, electrical, and optical properties. For example, the strong C-C bonds of graphene-based systems allow for excellent thermal conduction at room temperature and the conjugation of the sp1 lattice enables extremely high electron mobility. However, the use of carbon nanostructures as a component in polymer composites, sensors, mirco-electro-mechanical systems, and both rigid and flexible electronics has been limited by several factors, including the incompatibility with standard photolithography techniques, the high temperatures required for the nanostructure growth, and the presence of—or complication—of removing noncarbon species. Here, the authors report on a novel method for the transfer of carbon nanosheets to a low or zero thermal budget substrate while maintaining their original morphology and electrical properties. Four-point probe measurements' post-transfer shows the retention of in-plane conductivity and scanning electron microscopy reveals the preservation of the original vertical morphology. Raman spectroscopy measurements confirm the retention of the graphitic structure of the post-transfer nanosheet film. This new transfer technique builds on the ability to conformally coat nanosheets while maintaining the original ultrahigh surface area morphology and the ability to fully incorporate nanosheets into several polymers while maintaining the original nanostructure separation. For a demonstration of the usefulness of polymer filling, carbon nanosheets were used as an ultrahigh surface area electrode for the photoactive polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-l,4-phenylene vinylene] in proof of principle experiments of a nanosheet-based organic photovoltaic device.
机译:碳基纳米结构和材料因其独特的热,机械,电和光学特性而成为研究的热门话题。例如,基于石墨烯的系统具有很强的C-C键,可在室温下实现出色的热传导,而sp1晶格的共轭可实现极高的电子迁移率。然而,碳纳米结构作为聚合物复合材料,传感器,微机电系统以及刚性和柔性电子系统的组成部分受到多种因素的限制,包括与标准光刻技术的不兼容,纳米结构的生长,以及是否存在消除非碳物质的并发症。在这里,作者报告了一种将碳纳米片转移到低热预算基材或零热预算基材同时保持其原始形态和电性能的新颖方法。四点探针测量的转移后显示了平面内电导率的保留,而扫描电子显微镜则显示了原始垂直形态的保留。拉曼光谱测量结果证实了转移后纳米片薄膜的石墨结构得以保留。这种新的转移技术建立在能够保形地涂覆纳米片材的同时保持原始超高表面积形态的能力,以及将纳米片材完全掺入几种聚合物中并同时保持原始纳米结构分离的能力。为了证明聚合物填充的有用性,将碳纳米片用作光敏聚合物聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2'-乙基己氧基)-1,4-亚苯基亚乙烯基]的超高表面积电极,以证明纳米片基有机光伏器件原理实验的概述。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology》 |2011年第3期|p.030602.1-030602.6|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Applied Science, The College of William and Mary, 325 McGlothin Street Hall,Williamsburg, Virginia 23187 and nanoWorks Division, Luna Innovations Incorporated, 521 Bridge Street,Danville, Virginia 24541;

    Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6120, Naval Research Laboratory, 455 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington,DC 20375;

    Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6120, Naval Research Laboratory, 455 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington,DC 20375;

    Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6120, Naval Research Laboratory, 455 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington,DC 20375;

    Department of Applied Science, The College of William and Mary, 325 McGlothin Street Hall,Williamsburg, Virginia 23187;

    Department of Applied Science, The College of William and Mary, 325 McGlothin Street Hall,Williamsburg, Virginia 23187;

    Angstrom Laboratory, Department of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 538, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden;

    NanoWorks Division, Luna Innovations Incorporated, 521 Bridge Street, Danville, Virginia 24541;

    Angstrom Laboratory, Department of Materials Chemistry, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 538, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden;

    NanoWorks Division, Luna Innovations Incorporated, 521 Bridge Street, Danville, Virginia 24541;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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