• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research >Responses to, and the short and long-term impacts of, the 1957/1958 Capelinhos volcanic eruption and associated earthquake activity on Faial, Azores
【24h】

Responses to, and the short and long-term impacts of, the 1957/1958 Capelinhos volcanic eruption and associated earthquake activity on Faial, Azores

机译：对1957/1958 Capelinhos火山喷发及相关地震活动对亚速尔群岛Faial的反应以及短期和长期影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The 1957/58 Capelinhos eruption on Faial Island in the Azores is well known for being an excellent example of Surtseyan hydromagmatic volcanic activity. Less well known are the responses of the Portuguese authorities to the eruption and subsequent earthquake in May 1958, and the ways in which well-thought-out and generally effective recovery programmes were put in place. At the time Portugal was ruled by a dictatorship, the Estado Novo (New State). Only superficially similar to other fascist governments in Southern Europe, the Estado Novo collected huge amounts of data on the responses of the authorities to the disaster and their programmes of recovery, but never encouraged academic evaluation of policy, although it ensured that the scientific aspects of the eruption and earthquake were meticulously recorded and published. In this paper we remedy this situation by discussing the details of the immediate response to the emergency and the ways in which the island recovered in its aftermath. The study is based not only on archival sources and demographic and economic data, but also on detailed interviews with survivors some of whom were also decision makers. We argue that response, recovery and rehabilitation were generally highly successful and assess the lessons of the 1957/58 emergency which are relevant to future geophysical disasters in Faial and the wider Azores. Since the 1974 revolution Portugal has been a democratic state. We conclude that both the legislation and the civil defence infrastructure, necessary to achieve a similarly strong and successful response, are in place today.
机译：1957/58年在亚速尔群岛的Faial岛上发生的卡普林纽斯火山喷发是Surtseyan岩浆岩浆火山活动的绝佳例证。鲜为人知的是，葡萄牙当局对1958年5月的火山爆发和随后发生的地震的反应，以及经过深思熟虑和普遍有效的恢复计划的实施方式。当时葡萄牙由独裁统治Estost Novo（新州）统治。 Estado Novo只是表面上类似于南欧的其他法西斯主义政府，它收集了有关当局对灾难及其恢复计划的反应的大量数据，但从不鼓励对政策进行学术评估，尽管它确保了科学的方面精心记录和记录火山爆发和地震。在本文中，我们通过讨论对紧急情况立即做出反应的细节以及该岛灾后恢复的方式来纠正这种情况。该研究不仅基于档案资料以及人口和经济数据，还基于对幸存者的详细访谈，其中一些幸存者也是决策者。我们认为，响应，恢复和修复总体上非常成功，并评估了1957/58年紧急情况的教训，这些教训与Faial和更广泛的亚速尔群岛未来的地球物理灾难有关。自1974年革命以来，葡萄牙一直是一个民主国家。我们得出的结论是，今天已经有了立法和民防基础设施，以实现同样强有力和成功的应对。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》 |2010年第4期|p.265-280|共16页
  • 作者

    Rui Coutinho; David K. Chester; Nicolau Wallenstein; Angus M. Duncan;

  • 作者单位

    Centxo de Vulcanologiae Avaliacao e Riscos Ceologicos, Universidade dos Azores, Rua Mae de Deus, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal;

    Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom;

    Centxo de Vulcanologiae Avaliacao e Riscos Ceologicos, Universidade dos Azores, Rua Mae de Deus, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal;

    Research Graduate School, University of Bedfordshire, Park Square, Luton, LU1 3JU, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    capelinhos; faial; azores; eruption; earthquake; responses;

    机译：卡皮里纽斯ial亚速尔群岛喷发地震;回应;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号