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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research >Living near volcanoes: Scoping the gaps between the local community and volcanic experts in southern Chile
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Living near volcanoes: Scoping the gaps between the local community and volcanic experts in southern Chile

机译：生活在火山附近：智利南部当地社区和火山专家之间的空白

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Human societies have always inhabited volcanic zones, but only recently scientists and decision-makers have turned the attention to volcanic risk prevention and reduction. Despite a growing consensus about the importance of engaging with nearby populations, in practice there is little dialogue with them regarding volcanic threats and opportunities. We study the experiences, impacts and concerns of an indigenous community, inhabiting in-between two major volcanic systems (Carran Los Venados and Puyehue-Cordon Caulle), regarding past and recent eruptions. Results show a longstanding cultural and economic interrelationship between people and volcanoes, representing both benefits and barriers to development; existing local/traditional knowledge is necessary but not sufficient to meet people's needs for adequate understanding and forecasting; despite community interest on volcanic science and risk reduction, important communication and trust gaps with experts persist. Our findings suggest the importance for scientists to establish collaborative and participatory relationships with local communities and decision-makers, with the goal of not only reducing negative volcanic impacts and uncertainty, but also taking advantage of the potential of volcanic environments to boost local sustainable livelihoods. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译：人类社会始终居住在火山区，但最近，唯一的科学家和决策者才会引起对火山风险预防和减少的关注。尽管对与附近人口的重要性共识，但在实践中，与他们有关火山威胁和机遇几乎没有对话。我们研究了土着群落，居住在两个主要火山系统（Carran Los Venados和Puyehue-Corcon Caillle）的经验，影响和关注，关于过去和最近的爆发。结果表明，人民与火山之间的长期文化和经济相互关系，代表了发展的福利和障碍;现有的本地/传统知识是必要的，但不足以满足人们对充分的理解和预测的需求;尽管社区兴趣对火山科学和减少风险，但与专家的重要沟通和信任差距持续存在。我们的研究结果表明，科学家建立与当地社区和决策者的合作和参与关系的重要性，其目的不是降低负面的火山影响和不确定性，而且还利用火山环境促进当地可持续生计的潜力。 （c）2020由elsevier b.v发布。

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