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Phylogenetic Relationships of Japanese Unionoida (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Based on Mitochondrial 16S rDNA Sequences

机译:基于线粒体16S rDNA序列的日本联蛋白酶(MOLLUSCA:Bivalvia)的系统发育关系

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摘要

Japanese unionoid mussels are classified into 2 families (Margaritiferidae and Unionidae), 12 genera, and 18 species based on the morphological characteristics of both adults and larvae; however, there are some debates regarding their systematics. In this study, we determined mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA sequences (347-bp) for 60 specimens belonging to 18 species and constructed trees to elucidate phylogenetic relationships and evaluate the current systematics of Japanese unionoid mussels. Almost all species formed clades, except for Inversiunio yanagawensis, Sinanodonta lauta, S. japonica, and Margaritifera laevis, even though two or more specimens were collected from distant localities. All genera formed highly supported clades with the exception of the genus Sinanodonta. Phylogenetic relationships obtained in this study supported systematics based on morphological and larval traits. Therefore, the current phylogenetic relationships and systematics of Japanese unionoid mussels are stronger than they were before; now that they are corroborated by genetic data.
机译:日本联合蛋白贻贝分为2个家族(Margaritiferidae和Unionidae),12属和18种,基于成人和幼虫的形态特征;但是,有一些关于其系统性的争论。在该研究中,我们确定了60种样品的线粒体16S核糖体DNA序列(347-BP),属于18种物种,并构建树木以阐明系统发育关系,并评估日本联核贻贝的当前系统。几乎所有种类的种类,除了inversiunio yanagawensis,Sinanodonta Lauta,S. japonica和玛格丽蒂雷那根兰朱涅,即使从遥远的地方收集了两种或更多种。除了Sinanodonta属外,所有属于高度支持的枝条形成了高度支持的。本研究中获得的系统发育关系支持基于形态和幼虫性状的系统性。因此,目前的系统发育关系和日本联合贻贝的系统性比以前更强大;现在,它们被遗传数据得到了证实。

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