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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world energy law & business >Why the unitization process is an important issue when dealing with the Brazilian Pre-salt Polygon
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Why the unitization process is an important issue when dealing with the Brazilian Pre-salt Polygon

机译：为什么在处理巴西预盐多边形时，统一处理是一个重要问题

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The Pre-Salt Polygon(1) is amongst the most important oil and natural gas discoveries of the last few years in Brazil and globally. In July 2017, its production represented 48.2 per cent of total Brazilian output.(2) Due to the geological structure of the area, and the presence of fields already granted under concession agreements and onerous assignment agreements, this will probably result in the signing of many unitization agreements (UAs) in the next few years. The Brazilian National Petroleum Agency (ANP) is about to regulate 'procedures and guidelines for the unitization agreement negotiation', according to Article 34 of the Pre-salt Law. In compliance with this article, ANP published Resolution No 25 of 2013 on 9 July 2013, which regulates the unitization procedure in Brazil, covering onshore and offshore E&P operations. These rules provided solutions to issues that the revoked Article 27 of Petroleum Law, the various E&P concession agreements and other ANP Resolutions could not solve, although other issues, especially relating to open areas located in the Pre-salt Polygon, remain. The National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) has published Resolution No 8 of 2016, establishing unitization guidelines for the process of involving open areas. CNPE has also launched Resolution No 7 of 2017, which provides guidelines on local content in unitization areas. Following the new CNPE policies, ANP amended its Resolution No 25 of 2013, through Resolution No 698 of 2017. This article gives a brief update of the Brazilian regulatory framework for E&P activities and discusses the unitization process, highlighting the main changes and observing what will be important to consider in all the forthcoming unitization activity.
机译：盐下多边形（1）是最近几年在巴西和全球范围内最重要的石油和天然气发现之一。 2017年7月，其产量占巴西总产量的48.2％。（2）由于该地区的地质结构以及根据特许权协议和繁重的转让协议已经授予的田地的存在，这很可能导致签署未来几年将有许多统一协议（UA）。根据盐下法第34条，巴西国家石油局（ANP）即将对“统一协议谈判的程序和准则”进行规范。根据该条款，ANP于2013年7月9日发布了2013年第25号决议，该决议规范了巴西的陆上和海上勘探与生产业务的统一程序。这些规则为已废除的《石油法》第27条，各种勘探与生产特许权协议和其他ANP决议无法解决的问题提供了解决方案，尽管仍然存在其他问题，特别是与位于盐下多边形中的空旷地区有关的问题。国家能源政策委员会（CNPE）发布了2016年第8号决议，为涉及开放区域的过程建立了统一准则。 CNPE还发布了2017年第7号决议，该决议提供了有关统一地区本地内容的指南。遵循CNPE的新政策，ANP通过2017年的第698号决议修订了2013年的第25号决议。本文简要介绍了巴西勘探与生产活动的监管框架，并讨论了统一过程，着重指出了主要变化并观察了将要采取的措施在即将进行的所有单位化活动中考虑至关重要。

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