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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world energy law & business >A treaty A la carte? Some reflections on the modernization of the Energy Charter Process
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A treaty A la carte? Some reflections on the modernization of the Energy Charter Process

机译：条约点菜？关于能源宪章进程现代化的一些思考

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Hindered by unceasing disagreements between the European Union and Russia throughout the 2000s, the Energy Charter Process is currently attempting to adapt to the changing market environment and regional political context. Its Modernization, announced in 2010, aims at the Process' geographical expansion and a comprehensive reassessment of the Energy Charter provisions. The first step towards the restoration of the Process' eluding leadership in global energy governance resulted in the non-binding International Energy Charter, signed in May 2015 by more than 70 countries from all over the world. Notwithstanding these results, the article questions the advancement of the Modernization beyond rhetorical commitments made at the 2015 International Energy Charter Conference. Interpreting the Modernization in light of the theories of institutional change and informal governance, the article contends that a high level of dissatisfaction among participants, the presence of powerful actors eager to contain certain institutional changes, a high level of regime complexity, a significant gap between causal beliefs and formal structures within the Process, and a high heterogeneity of members' preferences are likely to challenge the internal consistency of the Process and to invoke its regionalization and, further, legal fragmentation. The findings cast new light on the limitations of multilateralism in energy and discuss why (regional) issue-specific arrangements are arguably the most feasible form of international institutionalization in energy.
机译：在整个2000年代，欧盟与俄罗斯之间不断出现分歧，阻碍了能源宪章进程的发展，目前正在努力适应不断变化的市场环境和区域政治环境。它于2010年宣布的现代化计划，旨在对该流程的地理范围进行扩展，并对《能源宪章》的条款进行全面的重新评估。恢复该进程在全球能源治理领域的领先地位的第一步是制定了具有约束力的《国际能源宪章》，该宪章于2015年5月由来自全球70多个国家签署。尽管取得了这些成果，但本文仍对现代化的进展提出了质疑，而这一进展超出了2015年国际能源宪章大会上做出的口头承诺。文章根据制度变迁和非正式治理的理论对现代化进行了解释，认为，参与者之间的高度不满，渴望遏制某些制度变迁的有力行动者的存在，政权复杂性高，两者之间的巨大差距。流程中的因果信念和正式结构，以及成员偏好的高度异质性，可能会挑战流程的内部一致性，并引起流程的区域化，进而导致法律分散。这些发现为能源多边主义的局限性提供了新的视角，并讨论了为什么（区域）针对具体问题的安排可以说是能源国际制度化的最可行形式。

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