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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of World Investment & Trade; Law, Economics, Politics >Brexit as Trade Governance
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Brexit as Trade Governance

机译：Brexit作为贸易治理

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摘要

Following the 2016 referendum on its continued membership of the European Union (EU), the United Kingdom (UK) is now withdrawing from, and negotiating a new relationship with, the EU. Both the UK's exit and future relationship with the EU must conform to World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. The WTO's rules are only partial and were not designed to facilitate a state's withdrawal from a regional trade agreement, the contraction of an area of liberalized trade, nor the (re)emergence of 'protectionist' trade barriers. The EU and UK must transcend this problem by creating legally binding rules in an otherwise vacant legal space. Yet Brexit is a shock to the WTO's rules and ethos: diplomatic negotiation is augmenting and replacing regulation in ways that affect the WTO, and the bilateral and multilateral agreements to which the EU and UK are both parties. This shock is a fundamental change to the prevailing trade orthodoxy.
机译：继2016年欧盟（欧盟）持续成员的公投后，英国（英国）现正撤销，与欧盟谈判新的关系。英国的退出和与欧盟的未来关系都必须符合世界贸易组织（WTO）规则。世贸组织的规则只是部分的，并没有旨在促进国家贸易协定的撤销，自由化贸易领域的收缩，也不是“保护主义”贸易壁垒的（重新）出现的萎缩。欧盟和英国必须通过在空置的法律空间中创造法律约束力的规则来超越这个问题。然而，Brexit对WTO的规则和ETHOS进行了震撼：外交谈判以影响WTO的方式增强和取代监管，以及欧盟和英国双方的双边和多边协议。这种震惊是对现行贸易正统的根本性变化。

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