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Racial Discrimination and Hirschi's Criminological Classic: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge

机译:种族歧视与希斯基的犯罪学经典:知识社会学的一章

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摘要

In Causes of Delinquency, Travis Hirschi attempted to falsify the strain theory claim that racial discrimination might contribute to the delinquency of African American youths. A reanalysis of the Richmond Youth Project data used in his classic study, however, reveals that perceived racial discrimination is a robust predictor of delinquent involvement. This finding suggests that Hirschi missed a historic opportunity to focus the attention of a generation of criminologists on how the unique experiences of African Americans may shape their criminality. Given the salience of perceived racial bias in the lives of many African Americans, the subsequent neglect by scholars of discrimination as a potential source of crime is a remarkable omission—so much so that it constitutes a significant and as yet untold chapter in the sociology of knowledge.
机译:在《犯罪原因》中,特拉维斯·希斯基(Travis Hirschi)试图歪曲紧张理论,即种族歧视可能助长非裔美国青少年的犯罪。然而,对他的经典研究中使用的里士满青年项目的数据进行的重新分析表明,种族歧视是不良参与的有力预测指标。这一发现表明,Hirschi错过了一个历史性的机会,无法将一代犯罪学家的注意力集中在非洲裔美国人的独特经历如何影响其犯罪方面。鉴于在许多非裔美国人的生活中存在明显的种族偏见,随后,学者们忽视歧视是一种潜在的犯罪来源,这是一个了不起的遗漏—如此之多,以致在美国社会学中构成了重要且至今未曾提及的一章。知识。

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