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Ontology usage analysis in the ontology lifecycle: A state-of-the-art review

机译：本体生命周期中的本体使用分析：最新的综述

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摘要

The Semantic Web envisions a Web where information is accessible and processable by computers as well as humans. Ontologies are the cornerstones for realizing this vision of the Semantic Web by capturing domain knowledge through the defined terms and the relationship between them to provide a formal representation of the domain with machine-understandable semantics. Given the importance of ontologies, a significant amount of work in the literature has been done on knowledge representation on the Web which includes ontology development (ontology engineering), ontology evaluation, ontology population and ontology evolution. As a result, numerous domain ontologies have been developed however, not much attention has been given to the area of ontology usage analysis that shows how the developed ontologies are being used. Such a study is very important as we explain in this paper by using some motivational scenarios of a Semantic Web user in different roles. The discussion is followed by a summary of the state-of-the-art of the existing literature on ontology usage to highlight gaps in this area. We define Ontology Usage Analysis and discuss our proposed Ontology Usage Analysis Framework (OUSAF) to measure the usage of an ontology on the web from different perspectives. On a real-world collected dataset, the results obtained from OUSAF demonstrate the practical utilization of OUSAF in measuring ontology usage analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：语义Web构想了一个计算机和人类都可以访问和处理信息的Web。本体是通过定义的术语以及它们之间的关系来捕获域知识，从而以机器可理解的语义形式提供域的正式表示形式，从而实现语义网愿景的基石。考虑到本体的重要性，文献中已经进行了大量有关Web知识表示的工作，其中包括本体开发（本体工程），本体评估，本体总数和本体演化。结果，已经开发了许多领域本体，但是对表示使用已开发本体的方式的本体使用分析的领域没有给予太多关注。正如我们在本文中通过使用语义Web用户担任不同角色的一些激励方案所解释的那样，这项研究非常重要。讨论之后，对现有的有关本体用法的最新技术进行了总结，以突出该领域的差距。我们定义了本体使用情况分析，并讨论了我们提出的本体使用情况分析框架（OUSAF），以从不同角度衡量网络上本体的使用情况。在现实世界中收集的数据集上，从OUSAF获得的结果证明了OUSAF在测量本体使用分析中的实际应用。 （C）2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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