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North Korea's Financial Transactions and Policy Implications

机译:朝鲜的金融交易及其政策含义

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This study investigates North Korea's method of circumventing financial sanctions based on a survey of 100 Chinese firms engaged in trade with North Korea, as well as in-depth interviews with high-ranking North Korean defectors who have professional experiences in the financial sector. Survey results indicate that North Korea still prefers dollar-based financial transactions in trade settlements of a certain size. In addition, this study categorizes North Korea's circumventing financial transactions by five methods: transactions via bank accounts under borrowed names, cash depositories, paper companies, joint-venture banks, and embassies. Lastly, this research presents policy implications to enhance the effectiveness of financial sanctions.
机译:这项研究基于对100家与朝鲜进行贸易往来的中国公司的调查,以及对在金融领域具有专业经验的高级朝鲜叛逃者的深入采访,调查了朝鲜规避金融制裁的方法。调查结果表明,朝鲜在一定规模的贸易结算中仍然偏爱基于美元的金融交易。此外,本研究还通过五种方法对朝鲜规避金融交易进行了分类:通过借入姓名的银行账户进行的交易,现金存管,纸业公司,合资银行和使馆。最后,这项研究提出了提高金融制裁效力的政策含义。

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