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Lakes and society: The contribution of lakes to sustainable societies

机译:湖泊与社会:湖泊对可持续社会的贡献

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摘要

Lake management is typically approached from a biophysical perspective. Lake managers ask how lakes can be managed to sustain their ecological functions. The social value of lakes is usually given less attention. The present paper begins the analysis at the other end of the lake and society connection by posing the question: what social needs must be met to sustain society? The primary social needs of sustainable societies are outlined and then the contribution of lakes to each need is discussed. Lakes can only provide optimal social benefits if management decisions recognize the full set of potential contributions lakes can make to society and those management decisions are integrated to provided balanced attention to all values that lakes provide. The present paper expands the domain of values beyond the traditional environmental and recreational contributions of lake management to also include aesthetics, education, economic opportunity, emotional security, cultural opportunity, individual freedom and spirituality. Citizen involvement is essential in broadening the conceptualization of the lake values and in implementing integrated management plans.
机译:湖泊管理通常是从生物物理学的角度进行的。湖泊管理者询问如何管理湖泊以维持其生态功能。湖泊的社会价值通常很少受到关注。本文通过提出一个问题来开始对湖泊与社会联系的另一端的分析:维持社会必须满足哪些社会需求?概述了可持续社会的主要社会需求,然后讨论了湖泊对每种需求的贡献。如果管理决策认识到湖泊可以为社会做出的全部潜在贡献,并且将这些管理决策综合起来以平衡地关注湖泊所提供的所有价值,那么湖泊就只能提供最佳的社会效益。本文将价值的范围扩展到传统的湖泊管理以外的环境和休闲活动之外,还包括美学,教育,经济机会,情感安全,文化机会,个人自由和灵性。公民参与对于扩大湖泊价值的概念化和执行综合管理计划至关重要。

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