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Changes in indigenous natural resource utilisation regimes in Dong ethnic minority village in southwest China

机译：中国西南侗族少数民族村民的土着自然资源利用制度的变化

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摘要

The past century has witnessed great changes and the loss of some recognized factors in agricultural systems in ethnic minority villages in China. Research on these changes can provide important guidelines for the development of sustainable management plans. We studied the changes of natural resource utilisation (NRU) regimes at the landscape level in modern Chinese history in a village of Dong nationality in southwest China. Information derived from historical documents and governmental data, as well as participant observations acquired from interviews with local farmers and field surveys, were used to reconstruct the traditional NRU regimes and agricultural calendar. Political, demographic, socioeconomic, and ecological backgrounds, were analysed to study the NRU regime changes. The results revealed that there were marked changes in NRU regimes. Traditional NRU regime changes with lifestyle changes of the Dong people. Gaoyou village preserves its traditional landscape well. Our research also provided some recommendations for future management plans and policy making.
机译：过去的世纪目睹了中国少数民族群体农业系统中一些公认因素的巨大变化。对这些变化的研究可以为发展的可持续管理计划提供重要指导方针。我们研究了中国西南部侗族村历史景观水平的自然资源利用（NRU）制度的变化。源自历史文件和政府数据的信息，以及从当地农民和实地调查中获取的参与者观察，用于重建传统的NRU政权和农业日历。分析了政治，人口，社会经济和生态背景，以研究NRU制度的变化。结果表明，NRU政权的变化明显变化。传统的NRU政权改变了侗族人的生活方式变化。高邮村庄保持其传统风景。我们的研究还为未来的管理计划和政策制定提供了一些建议。

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