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Cultural Heritage of Roads and Road Landscapes: Classification and Insights on Valuation

机译：道路和道路景观的文化遗产：评估的分类和见解

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摘要

Over time roads and their surroundings gained historic and cultural significance. This significance is oftentimes acknowledged and numerous roads and road infrastructure objects with their surrounding environment are listed and protected. Notwithstanding this, it is necessary to note that the ways in which roads, their surrounding environment, and adjacent objects can manifest heritage values, can be complex, and are not limited to historic roads or historic road landscapes. Different categories of these ways can be distinguished: road landscape can be recognized as cultural heritage, cultural heritage objects functionally related or unrelated to the road can exist in its surrounding environment, and roads can also be treated as cultural heritage objects in landscape. Understanding the dimensions of the cultural heritage of roads and road landscapes and analysing its values can be important not only to the environmental, technological, and cultural history, but also to the future-oriented heritage management and territorial planning fields. The article is aimed to present a framework for analysing the cultural heritage of the automobile roads and road landscapes consisting of the system for its classification and of identification of factors determining its cultural value and the categories of economic value it can provide. Assessment possibilities of these values are also shortly discussed.
机译：随着时间的流逝，道路及其周围环境具有历史和文化意义。人们常常承认这种重要性，并且列出并保护了众多道路和道路基础设施对象及其周围环境。尽管如此，有必要注意，道路，其周围环境和邻近物体可以体现遗产价值的方式可能很复杂，并且不仅限于历史道路或历史道路景观。可以区分这些方式的不同类别：可以将道路景观识别为文化遗产，可以将与道路功能相关或不相关的文化遗产对象存在于周围环境中，也可以将道路视为景观中的文化遗产对象。了解道路和道路景观的文化遗产的规模并分析其价值不仅对环境，技术和文化历史具有重要意义，而且对于面向未来的遗产管理和领土规划领域也很重要。本文旨在提供一个用于分析汽车道路和道路景观的文化遗产的框架，该框架由其分类系统以及确定决定其文化价值和可提供的经济价值类别的因素组成。还将简短讨论这些值的评估可能性。

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