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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management >Natural and cultural heritage in mountain landscapes: towards an integrated valuation. (Special Issue: People and nature in mountains: changing land use and landscape dynamics.)
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Natural and cultural heritage in mountain landscapes: towards an integrated valuation. (Special Issue: People and nature in mountains: changing land use and landscape dynamics.)

机译：山区景观的自然和文化遗产：进行综合评估。 （特刊：山区的人与自然：不断变化的土地利用和景观动态。）

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摘要

Mountain areas of Europe have been managed by humans for a long time, leading to a prevalence of semi-natural habitats in mountain landscapes today. These landscapes contain both natural and cultural heritage; however, natural and cultural heritage are rarely considered together when valuing landscapes and developing management plans in protected areas. Here we present a case study of seven protected areas in the mountains of Great Britain and Norway. We take a long-term perspective on landscape and land-use change and propose an integrated model of landscape valuation on the basis of combined natural and cultural heritage. Our model plots indicators of natural and cultural heritage along a gradient of land-use intensity, allowing simultaneous assessment and highlighting how valuation depends on what type of heritage is considered. We show that while contemporary land-use changes follow similar trajectories in Norway and Britain, different land-use histories mean that the loss of heritage differs between the regions. The model presented here thus allows for the consolidation of valuation based on both cultural and natural heritage in landscapes.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2012.725226
机译：欧洲山区由人类长期管理，导致当今山区景观中普遍存在半自然栖息地。这些景观既包含自然遗产，又包含文化遗产。但是，在保护区评估景观和制定管理计划时，很少将自然和文化遗产一起考虑。在这里，我们对英国和挪威山区的七个保护区进行了案例研究。我们对景观和土地利用的变化具有长远的看法，并在结合自然和文化遗产的基础上提出了景观评估的综合模型。我们的模型沿着土地利用强度的梯度绘制了自然和文化遗产的指标，从而可以同时进行评估，并突出显示评估如何取决于所考虑的遗产类型。我们表明，尽管挪威和英国的当代土地利用变化遵循相似的轨迹，但不同的土地利用历史意味着不同地区之间的遗产损失有所不同。因此，此处介绍的模型可以基于景观的文化和自然遗产进行合并评估。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2012.725226

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