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Maschinelle Generierung und Analyse spanischer Verbformen in einer Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

机译:头部驱动短语结构语法中西班牙语动词形式的机器生成和分析

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摘要

The lexicon of a Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar comprises the level of lexemes and the level of words. Words are generated by means of lexical rules from the lexemes. Sag; Wasow; Bender (2003) propose lexical rules like the 3rd-Singular- Verb Lexical Rule and the Non-3rd-Singular- Verb Lexical Rule for the generation of English finite verb forms. If one were to apply the same paradigm to Spanish, 61 verb forms would be required to accommodate the same number of inflectional rules. To reduce this complexity, we are introducing a new type of rule-scheme, a scheme of lexical rules, with the parameters person, number, tense and mood, which covers all the finite verb forms in Spanish. At the level of the lexeme, we suggest the feature MORPH with information about conjugation class and distribution of stems and affixes. In combination with lists of inflectional endings, the generation of the verb forms takes place. The semantic description of the resulting words includes, besides the lexical meaning, a component for tense and mood as well as for person, number and gender. In addition to the analysis of finite forms, our SPANVERB grammar also generates and analyses the infinitive, gerund and participles. Since the processing of Spanish verb forms with enclitic pronouns present special problems, an analysis component was developed.
机译:头部驱动短语结构语法的词典包括词素水平和单词水平。单词是根据词素中的词汇规则生成的。凹陷哇Bender(2003)提出了词汇规则,例如第三奇异动词词汇规则和非第三奇异动词词汇规则,以产生英语有限动词形式。如果要对西班牙语应用相同的范例,则需要61种动词形式来容纳相同数量的屈折规则。为了减少这种复杂性,我们正在引入一种新型的规则方案,这是一种词法规则的方案,其参数为person,number,时态和mood,涵盖了西班牙语中的所有有限动词形式。在词素级别,我们建议特征MORPH包含有关共轭类别以及词根和词缀的分布的信息。与屈折结尾的列表结合,将生成动词形式。产生的单词的语义描述除了词汇含义外,还包括时态和语气以及人物,数字和性别的组成部分。除了分析有限形式外,我们的SPANVERB语法还生成并分析不定式,动名词和分词。由于处理带有环境代词的西班牙语动词形式存在特殊问题,因此开发了一种分析组件。

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