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Theological-Political Ruins: Walter Benjamin, Sovereignty, and the Politics of Skeletal Eschatology

机译：神学-政治遗迹：沃尔特·本杰明，主权和骨骼末世论的政治

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Drawing on the work of Walter Benjamin, this essay argues—largely against Carl Schmitt—that political theology as a critical analytic should examine the ‘afterlife’ of theological tropes with respect to the sense of time and history that they compel. Benjamin’s The Origin of German Tragic Drama argues that sovereignty as a political concept gains prominence as a response in the wake of the erosion of the concept of salvation history in the Baroque. The consequence of this rise of sovereignty as a political key concept is a philosophy of history based on the permanently impending catastrophic end of the world. This continuously urgent situation is not only one that leaves little room for political critique and action, but also a perplexing one in its perpetuation, since the end of the world never actually arrives. To answer why political urgency can be perpetuated seemingly infinitely and why sovereigns can fail without eroding the ongoing desire for sovereignty, Benjamin’s work suggests that we must broaden our view of political theology to consider the survival of further theological concepts to include original sin as a master trope of philosophical anthropology.
机译：本文借鉴沃尔特·本杰明（Walter Benjamin）的著作，在很大程度上与卡尔·史密特（Carl Schmitt）背道而驰的观点是，政治神学作为一种批判性分析方法，应该从神学比喻的“来世”角度审视它们所强迫的时间和历史。本杰明的《德国悲剧的起源》认为，随着巴洛克式救世历史观念的侵蚀，主权作为一种政治概念而受到重视。作为一个政治关键概念的主权崛起的结果是一种历史哲学，其基础是世界即将来临的灾难性灾难。由于世界末日从未真正到来，这一持续紧急的局势不仅给政治评论和行动留下了很少的余地，而且还在其持续的过程中令人困惑。为了回答为什么政治紧迫性可以无限期地保持下去，以及为什么主权者可以在不削弱对主权的持续渴望的情况下失败的原因，本杰明的著作表明，我们必须扩大政治神学的视野，以考虑进一步的神学概念的生存，以将原始的罪恶作为主宰。哲学人类学论纲。

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