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Metamorphosen des Staates — vom Herrschaftsmonopolisten zum Herrschaftsmanager

机译:国家的变态-从权力的垄断到权力的管理者

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摘要

There is a pervasive trend towards a denationalization of authority in advanced industrial societies. Government is no longer the exclusive business of the state but involves an increasing range of international institutions and private agents. It is often assumed in academic and political discourse that the internationalization and privatization of government weakens the state and may lead to its eventual demise. This assumption is wrong. As we show in our paper, the denationalization of authority does not make the state redundant but remains fundamentally dependent on it. However, the role and missions of the state change. Slowly, incrementally, and not without reverses, the state transforms from sovereign monopolist of political authority to key integrator of partly privatized and internationalized authority relations. The state no longer has an exclusive claim to authority but initiates, coordinates and synthesizes the authority of a diverse set of international and private actors.
机译:在先进的工业社会中,普遍存在着一种去权力化的趋势。政府不再是国家的专有业务,而是涉及越来越多的国际机构和私人代理。在学术和政治讨论中,通常认为政府的国际化和私有化削弱了国家,并可能导致国家的灭亡。这个假设是错误的。正如我们在论文中所显示的,权力的去国有化并不会使国家变得多余,而是从根本上依赖于国家。但是,国家的作用和使命在改变。国家慢慢地,渐进地且并非没有逆转,从政治权威的主权垄断者转变为部分私有化和国际化的权威关系的主要整合者。国家不再拥有对权力的专有权利,而是发起,协调和综合各种国际和私人参与者的权力。

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  • 来源
    《Leviathan》 |2008年第3期|430-454|共25页
  • 作者单位

    School of Humanities and Social Sciences Politikwissenschaft an der Jacobs University Bremen Bremen Germany;

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