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Case-Marking Strategies

机译:案例标记策略

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摘要

Two strategies of case marking in natural languages are discussed. These are defined as two violable constraints whose effects are shown to converge in the case of differential object marking but diverge in the case of differential subject marking. The discourse prominence of the case-bearing arguments is shown to be of utmost importance for case-marking and voice alternations. The analysis of the case-marking patterns that are found crosslinguistically is couched in a bidirectional Optimality Theory analysis.
机译:讨论了自然语言中案例标记的两种策略。这些被定义为两个可违反的约束,在有差异的对象标记的情况下,其影响显示为收敛,而在有差异的主题标记的情况下,其影响发散。案例论证的话语突出性被证明对于案例标记和声音交替至关重要。双向最优性理论分析对跨语言的案例标记模式进行了分析。

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