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THE WELFARE COST OF INFLATION IN OECD COUNTRIES

机译:经合组织国家的福利通胀成本

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摘要

The welfare cost of anticipated inflation is quantified in a matching model of money calibrated to 23 different OECD countries for several sample periods. In most economies, in the common period 1978-1998, a representative agent would give up only a fraction of 1% of consumption to avoid 10% inflation. The welfare cost of inflation varies across countries, from a fraction of 0.1% in Japan, to more than 2% in Australia, reaching 6% with bargaining. The model fits money demand data of several countries poorly, however. The fit generally improves with longer sample periods. The results are fairly robust to variations in choice of calibrated parameters and calibration targets.
机译:预期通货膨胀的福利成本是在一个匹配的货币模型中量化的,该模型在多个样本时期内已针对23个不同的经合组织国家进行了校准。在大多数经济体中,在1978年至1998年的共同时期,代表代理人只会放弃消费的1%的一部分,以避免10%的通货膨胀。通货膨胀的福利成本因国家而异,从日本的0.1%到澳大利亚的2%以上,到议价时达到6%。但是,该模型很难拟合多个国家的货币需求数据。通常,随着采样时间的延长,拟合度会提高。结果对于选择校准参数和校准目标的变化非常可靠。

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