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External knowledge search and firms' incremental innovation capability: the joint moderating effect of technological proximity and network embeddedness

机译：外部知识搜索和公司的增量创新能力：技术邻近和网络嵌入性的联合调节效果

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Purpose - This paper aims to analyze the extent to which the influence of external knowledge search activities on firms' incremental innovation capability, and the moderating roles of the relatedness between the partners' technological bases and a firm's network embeddedness in the innovation network.Design/methodology/approach - In this empirical research, the authors collected a sample of patents in the UAV industry over the period of 2004-2018. Then the authors examined the direct role of external knowledge search on firms' incremental innovation capability and the joint moderating effects of technological proximity and network embeddedness.Findings - We found that external knowledge search in innovation networks positively affects firms' incremental innovation capability. Moreover, we discovered that high technological proximity to other peers positively strengthens the impact of firms' external knowledge search on their incremental innovation capability. Finally, the findings suggested that the relationship between a firm's external knowledge search activities and its incremental innovation capability is stronger for high technological proximity coupled with high network centrality or poor structural holes in innovation networks.Originality/value - This study adds value to open innovation literature by pointing out a positive relationship between external knowledge search and firm incremental innovation capability. Furthermore, this study reinforces the key joint contingent roles of technological proximity and network embeddedness. This study provides a valuable theoretical framework of incremental innovation capability determinants by connecting the different perspectives.
机译：目的 - 本文旨在分析外部知识搜索活动对企业增量创新能力的影响以及合作伙伴技术基础与公司网络嵌入式之间的相关性的调节作用.Design/design/方法/方法 - 在本实证研究中，作者在2004 - 2018年期间收集了UAV行业的专利样本。然后，作者审查了外部知识搜索对企业增量创新能力的直接作用以及技术接近和网络嵌入式的联合调节效果.Findings - 我们发现在创新网络中的外部知识搜索积极影响公司的增量创新能力。此外，我们发现对其他同行的高技术接近积极加强公司外部知识搜索对增量创新能力的影响。最后，调查结果表明，公司外部知识搜索活动与其增量创新能力之间的关系更强，高技术接近与创新网络中的高网络中心或差的结构漏洞相结合。 - 该研究增加了开放创新的价值通过指出外部知识搜索与公司增量创新能力之间的积极关系。此外，本研究强化了技术接近和网络嵌入性的关键关节偶然作用。本研究通过连接不同的观点提供了增量创新能力决定因素的有价值的理论框架。

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