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Environmental performance measures for supply chains

机译:供应链的环境绩效衡量

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Purpose - The paper seeks to develop an analytical decision model that is used to investigate the performance of a supply chain when product, process, and environmental quality characteristics are considered. Design/methodology/approach - Environmental performance measures and methods to quantify quality are reviewed and then used to develop a method to measure environmental quality and its associated costs. This was translated into a two-level supply chain coordination model that captures most aspects of green supply chains. Numerical examples are provided and solved using Excel Solver enhanced with VBA codes. Findings - The results confirmed some findings in the literature that investing to reduce environmental costs improves environmental performance and increases total profits. Research limitations/implications - The environmental quality cost function that was used was of a form that guarantees a global optimal solution. A limitation is that the function may take more complex forms where different analytical and solution methods would be needed. Originality/value - The model fills a gap in the literature where there is a lack of models to help managers implement environmentally acceptable coordinated two-level supply chains.
机译:目的-本文旨在开发一种分析决策模型,该模型用于在考虑产品,过程和环境质量特征的情况下调查供应链的绩效。设计/方法/方法-审查环境绩效措施和量化质量的方法,然后将其用于开发测量环境质量及其相关成本的方法。这被转换为两级供应链协调模型,该模型涵盖了绿色供应链的大多数方面。使用VBA代码增强的Excel Solver提供并解决了数值示例。发现-结果证实了文献中的一些发现,即为降低环境成本而进行的投资可改善环境绩效并增加总利润。研究的局限性/意义-使用的环境质量成本函数具有保证全局最优解决方案的形式。局限性在于该功能可能采用更复杂的形式,从而需要使用不同的分析和解决方法。原创性/价值-该模型填补了文献中的空白,因为缺乏模型来帮助经理实施环境可接受的协调两级供应链。

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