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Can a project champion bias project selection and, if so, how can we avoid it?

机译:项目负责人会否偏向项目选择?如果是,我们如何避免选择?

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Purpose - This paper sets out to empirically investigate whether a "project champion" can have an undue influence at the project selection stage and, if so, how this can be both identified and controlled. Design/methodology/approach - The research methodology is based on a single case study and is part of a much wider research investigation. Findings - The case clearly shows that a "project champion" can have a biased influence on project selection. It was shown that in this particular case the "project champion" deemed the project-specific risks to be lower than that suggested by other appraisal team members and that the strategic benefits to be derived from the project to be higher. Both these influences make the project look more attractive and can result in a project being accepted, which may not be in the best interests of the organisation. By using the financial appraisal profile (FAP) model the organisation was able to identify this bias and reduce its influence. Research limitations/implications - Generalisability is an issue with case studies. It is believed that this paper not only provides empirical evidence confirming what may have intuitively been suspected, but also provides a solution to the problem. Practical implications - By empirically identifying the adverse influence a project champion may have at the project selection stage will allow practitioners to take account of this bias. Originality/value - This paper presents a model and case study that shows how project champions play a role and how this role may be used in evaluation of projects. Project champion roles in this environment have been only rarely studied.
机译:目的-本文着手对“项目负责人”是否可以在项目选择阶段产生不当影响进行实证研究,如果可以,则如何识别和控制这种影响。设计/方法/方法-研究方法基于单个案例研究,是更广泛的研究调查的一部分。调查结果-该案例清楚地表明,“项目冠军”可能会对项目选择产生偏见。结果表明,在这种特殊情况下,“项目负责人”认为特定于项目的风险低于其他评估小组成员建议的风险,并且从该项目中获得的战略利益更高。这两种影响都使项目看起来更具吸引力,并可能导致项目被接受,这可能不符合组织的最大利益。通过使用财务评估资料(FAP)模型,组织能够识别这种偏见并减少其影响。研究的局限性/意义-案例研究是一个普遍性问题。可以相信,本文不仅提供了经验证据来确认可能是直觉上被怀疑的事物,而且还为该问题提供了解决方案。实际意义-通过经验确定项目负责人在项目选择阶段可能产生的不利影响,可以使从业人员考虑到这种偏见。原创性/价值-本文提供了一个模型和案例研究,显示了项目负责人如何发挥作用以及如何在项目评估中使用这种作用。在这种环境下,项目负责人的角色很少被研究。

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