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ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EVOLUTION OF GENDER EQUALITY

机译:性别平等的经济增长和演变

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摘要

We present an evolutionary growth model where the degree of gender equality evolves towards the value maximizing social output. It follows that a woman's bargaining power should depend positively on her relative productivity. When an economy is less developed, physical strength plays a key role in production and thus, total output is greater when the man gets a larger share. As society develops and accumulates physical capital and human capital, the woman becomes relatively more productive, which drives the output maximizing social norm towards gender equality. Empirical results support these predictions of the theoretical model. Simulations show that in the long run, an economy with gender equality can outperform an economy where gender balance of power maximizes social output, although in the short run, it can lag behind.
机译:我们提出了一种进化的生长模型,性别平等程度发展到最大化社会产出的价值。因此,妇女的讨价还价应该依赖于她的相对生产力。当经济不太开发时,体力在生产中发挥着关键作用,因此,当男人获得更大的份额时,总产量更大。随着社会的发展和积累体力和人力资本,该女性变得相对较高,推动了产出最大化社会规范的性别平等。经验结果支持理论模型的这些预测。仿真表明,从长远来看,具有性别平等的经济能够优于经济性能的经济性最大化社会产出,尽管在短期内,它可以落后。

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