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Distributed Ledgers and Operations: What Operations Management Researchers Should Know About Blockchain Technology

机译:分布式账本和运营:运营管理研究人员应了解区块链技术的哪些知识

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Problem definition: Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology. While it has grown in prominence, its full potential and possible downsides are not fully understood yet, especially with respect to operations management (OM). Academic/practical relevance: This article fills this gap. Methodology: After briefly reviewing the technical foundations, we explore multiple business and policy aspects. Results: We identify five key strengths, the corresponding five main weaknesses, and three research themes of applying blockchain technology to OM. The key strengths are (1) visibility, (2) aggregation, (3) validation, (4) automation, and (5) resiliency. The corresponding weaknesses are (1) lack of privacy, (2) lack of standardization, (3) garbage in, garbage out, (4) black box effect, and (5) inefficiency. The three research themes are (1) information, (2) automation, and (3) tokenization. Managerial implications: We illustrate these research themes with multiple promising research problems, ranging from classical inventory management, to new areas of ethical OM, and to questions of industrial organization.
机译:问题定义:区块链是一种分布式账本技术。尽管它的地位日益显着,但尚未充分了解其全部潜力和可能的弊端,尤其是在运营管理(OM)方面。学术/实践相关性:本文填补了这一空白。方法:在简要回顾了技术基础之后,我们探索了多个业务和政策方面。结果:我们确定了五个关键优势,相应的五个主要劣势以及将区块链技术应用于OM的三个研究主题。关键优势在于(1)可见性,(2)聚合,(3)验证,(4)自动化和(5)弹性。相应的缺点是:(1)缺乏隐私;(2)缺乏标准化;(3)垃圾进入,垃​​圾输出;(4)黑匣子效应;(5)效率低下。三个研究主题是(1)信息,(2)自动化和(3)标记化。对管理的影响:我们用经典的库存管理,道德管理的新领域以及产业组织问题等多个有前景的研究问题来说明这些研究主题。

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