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Designing Hydro Supply Chains for Energy, Food, and Flood

机译：为能源，食品和洪水设计水力供应链

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ibProblem definition : In this paper, we identify the unique challenges and trade-offs in hydro system development for developing countries and provide a supply chain perspective to expand these countries’ hydro networks for energy, irrigation, and flood control. ibAcademic/practical relevance : The interconnected issues of water, energy, food, and flood are among the most formidable challenges faced by developing countries worldwide. The development of hydro systems has the potential to address all these issues simultaneously and thus has been prioritized in the international community to reduce poverty and promote sustainable economic development. ibMethodology : We develop a new integrated and dynamic modeling framework to capture the conflicts of these issues, explore the synergy among different sectors, and maximize overall benefits. The framework integrates hydro plant location and distribution decisions for both power and water; it endogenizes the budget and thus captures the dynamic interaction between water resource development and economic growth. ibResults : We derive analytical results in stylized models to develop general insights on the key driving forces and build a decision support model to solve large-scale problems in practice. By applying the model to the case of Pakistan, we provide solutions that outperform common practices in all aspects of energy, irrigation, and flood control. ibManagerial implications : Our results, both analytical and numerical, provide robust insights into the optimal development strategies on the location, sequence, and mix of hydro projects for developing countries.
机译：问题定义：在本文中，我们确定了发展中国家水电系统发展中的独特挑战和权衡，并提供了扩大这些国家的能源，灌溉和防洪网络的供应链视角。 。 学术/实际相关性：水，能源，食品和洪水的相互关联问题是全球发展中国家面临的最强大挑战之一。水电系统的发展有可能同时解决所有这些问题，因此在国际社会中优先考虑，以减少贫困，促进可持续的经济发展。 方法：我们开发了一种新的集成和动态建模框架来捕获这些问题的冲突，探索不同部门的协同作用，并最大限度地提高整体效益。该框架为电力和水融合了水力发电定位和分配决策;它以预算提纲化，从而捕捉水资源开发与经济增长之间的动态相互作用。 结果：我们在风格化模型中导出了分析结果，以在关键驱动力上开发一般见解，并建立一个决策支持模型，以解决实践中的大规模问题。通过将模型应用于巴基斯坦的案例，我们提供了在能源，灌溉和防洪的各个方面都优异的普通实践的解决方案。 管理意义：我们的结果，分析和数值，提供了强大的洞察力，进入发展中国家水电项目的最佳发展策略。

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