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首页> 外文期刊>Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research >Location Pattern of Unorganised Manufacturing Industries in India: A District-level View
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Location Pattern of Unorganised Manufacturing Industries in India: A District-level View

机译：印度无组织制造业的区位格局：地区层面的观点

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摘要

This article examines the location pattern of unorganised manufacturing enterprises across districts in India. Using a unique data set of 435 districts spread across 25 states, drawn from the Enterprise Survey data of the National Sample Survey (NSS) 1994-95 and 2005-06 'thick' rounds, we find that unorganised manufacturing enterprises are concentrated in a few leading districts, mostly in the metropolitan areas, but their share has declined in the post-reform (post-1991) period, and some new metropolises and suburban districts have emerged as new industrial destinations. The spatial concentration in the distribution of the unorganised manufacturing enterprises across districts has marginally declined-both at the aggregated and disaggregated industry level-in the post-reform period. Our econometric analysis shows that the level of economic development, infrastructure facilities, labour productivity, capital productivity, population size, population density, availability and stock of raw materials, presence and size of organised industries and urbanisation have significant positive effects on the location of unorganised manufacturing enterprises, while economic diversity has a strong negative impact. The specificity of our study is that we use district-level data, which allows us to provide a relatively comprehensive view of the location pattern of unorganised manufacturing enterprises in India.
机译：本文研究了印度各地区无组织制造企业的选址模式。使用从25个州分布的435个地区的独特数据集（从1994-95年国家抽样调查（NSS）和2005-06年“加厚”调查的企业调查数据中得出），我们发现无组织的制造企业集中在少数几个领先的地区，大部分在大都市地区，但在改革后（1991年后）时期，它们的份额下降了，一些新的大都市和郊区已成为新的工业目的地。改革后的时期，区域内无组织制造企业分布的空间集中度在聚集和分解的行业水平都有所下降。我们的计量经济分析表明，经济发展水平，基础设施，劳动生产率，资本生产率，人口规模，人口密度，原材料的可获得性和库存量，有组织的产业的存在和规模以及城市化对无组织的地区产生了显着的积极影响。制造企业，而经济多样性则具有很强的负面影响。我们研究的特殊性在于我们使用地区级数据，这使我们能够对印度无组织制造企业的位置模式提供一个相对全面的看法。

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