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Nutritional, structural and chemical defenses of common algae species against juvenile sea urchins

机译:普通藻类对青少年海胆的营养,结构和化学防御

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摘要

Herbivory is a widespread biotic interaction with important ecological and evolutionary implications. Benthic marine systems show greater producer consumption than any other aquatic or terrestrial environment. Marine algae and plants have a variety of defensive mechanisms such as structural, chemical, and nutritional traits with the capacity to reduce herbivore consumption. These mechanisms can function simultaneously. Here, we quantified consumption by juvenile Diadema africanum and Paracentrotus lividus on 15 algal species (1) to investigate the relative contribution of algal nutritional, chemical, and structural traits to the patterns of consumption and (2) to assess whether this relative contribution varies as a function of herbivore species. Differences in consumption were found between sea urchins; however, changes differed across algal and herbivore species. There was no clear relationship between the nutritional contents and consumption rates on the studied species of algae. The structure and chemical defenses of algae species played an important role in the feeding behavior of the studied herbivores. Our results suggest that multiple defensive traits may be necessary to deter herbivores in the field.
机译:食草是一种广泛的生物相互作用,具有重要的生态和进化意义。与任何其他水生或陆地环境相比,海底海洋系统显示出更大的生产者消耗量。海藻和植物具有多种防御机制,例如结构,化学和营养性状,具有减少草食动物消费的能力。这些机制可以同时起作用。在这里,我们通过对非洲15种藻类的非洲水蚤和美洲对虾的消费进行了量化(1)调查藻类营养,化学和结构性状对消费模式的相对贡献,(2)评估这种相对贡献是否随着草食动物的功能。海胆之间的消费存在差异。但是,藻类和草食动物种类的变化有所不同。在所研究藻类的营养含量和消耗率之间没有明确的关系。藻类的结构和化学防御在所研究的草食动物的摄食行为中起着重要作用。我们的结果表明,多种防御性状对于遏制田间食草动物可能是必要的。

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  • 来源
    《Marine biology》 |2017年第6期|127.1-127.14|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Univ La Laguna, Dept Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, UD Ciencias Marinas, Fac Ciencias,Secc Biol, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain;

    Univ La Laguna, Dept Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, UD Ciencias Marinas, Fac Ciencias,Secc Biol, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain;

    Univ La Laguna, Dept Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, UD Ciencias Marinas, Fac Ciencias,Secc Biol, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain;

    Univ La Laguna, Dept Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, UD Ciencias Marinas, Fac Ciencias,Secc Biol, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain;

    Univ La Laguna, Dpto Biol Anim Edafol & Geol, UD Fisiol Anim, Fac Ciencias, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain;

    Ctr Adv Studies CEAB CSIC, Blanes, Girona, Spain;

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