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Frequency of multiple paternity varies between two populations of brown smoothhound shark, Mustelus henlei

机译:在两个棕色的猎狗鲨(Mustelus henlei)之间,多重亲权的发生频率有所不同

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摘要

Multiple paternity was recently observed in a population of the brown smoothhound shark, Mustelus henlei, from Las Barrancas, Baja California Sur, Mexico, with litters demonstrating the greatest percentage of multiple paternity for any shark species (93 % of litters and an average number of sires = 2.3). To determine whether this frequency is consistent elsewhere in the species' range, 4 polymorphic micro-satellite loci were used to determine the frequency of multiple paternity in 18 litters of M. henlei from Santa Catalina Island, CA, sampled in 2004, 2008, and 2012. Multiple paternity varied among sampling years with 2004 demonstrating multiple sires for 40 % of sampled litters (n = 10) with an average of 1.4 sires per litter and 2008/2012 demonstrating a total lack of multiply sired litters (n = 8). Although multiple paternity was detected in this study, the range of frequencies observed is lower than that observed in the Mexican population. Based on these findings, investigators should take location into consideration when assessing the existence of multiple paternity in future studies of elasmobranch species.
机译:最近在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州拉斯巴兰卡斯市的褐色光滑猎犬鲨(Mustelus henlei)种群中发现了多重亲子关系,其中凋落物显示出任何鲨鱼种类中多重亲子关系的百分比最高(93%的凋落物和平均数量的鲨鱼)。父亲= 2.3)。为了确定该频率在物种范围内其他地方是否一致,我们使用4个多态性微卫星基因座来确定来自加利福尼亚圣塔卡塔利娜岛的18株亨利分枝杆菌的多重亲子关系频率,该采样于2004年,2008年和2012年。多个亲子关系在各个采样年之间有所不同,2004年显示40%的抽样垫料(n = 10)有多个父本,平均每个垫料1.4头,而2008/2012年则表明完全没有多重陪伴垫料(n = 8)。尽管在这项研究中检测到多亲,但是观察到的频率范围比墨西哥人群中观察到的频率范围低。基于这些发现,在未来对弹性分支物种的研究中评估多重亲权的存在时,研究人员应考虑位置。

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  • 来源
    《Marine biology》 |2014年第4期|797-804|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA,Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91130, USA;

    Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91130, USA;

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