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首页> 外文期刊>Marine Environmental Research >Development of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) exposed to produced water during early life stages: Effects on embryos, larvae, and juvenile fish
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Development of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) exposed to produced water during early life stages: Effects on embryos, larvae, and juvenile fish

机译：在生命的早期阶段，暴露在采出水中的大西洋鳕鱼（Gadus morhua）的发育：对胚胎，幼虫和幼鱼的影响

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摘要

Produced water (PW) contains numerous toxic compounds of natural origin, such as dispersed oil, metals, alkylphenols (APs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In addition, PW also contains many different chemicals which have been added during the oil production process. In the study described here, cod were exposed to real PW collected from an oil production platform in the North Sea. This was done in order to best recreate the most realistic field-exposure regime in which fish will be affected by a wide range of chemicals. The biological effects found in this study therefore cannot be assigned to one group of chemicals alone, but are the result of exposure to the complex chemical mixture found in real PW. Since APs are well known to cause endocrine disruption in marine organisms, we focused our chemical analysis on APs in an attempt to better understand the long-term effects of APs from PW on the biology of fish. In this study, cod were exposed to several concentrations of real PW and 17β-oestradiol (E2), a natural oestrogen, at different developmental stages. Cod were exposed to PW either during the embryo and early larvae stage (up to 3 months of age) or during the early juvenile stage (from 3 to 6 months of age). Results showed that, in general, APs bioconcentrate in fish tissue in a dose and developmental stage dependent manner during PW exposure. However, juveniles appeared able to effectively metabolise the short chain APs. Importantly, PW exposure had no effect on embryo survival or hatching success. However, 1% PW clearly interfered with the development of normal larval pigmentation. After hatching most of the larvae exposed to 1% PW failed to begin feeding and died of starvation. This inability to feed may be linked to the increased incidence of jaw deformities seen in these larvae. In addition, cod exposed to 1% PW, had significantly higher levels of the biomarkers vitellogenin and CYP1A in plasma and liver, respectively. No similar effects were seen in cod exposed to either 0.1% or 0.01% PW.
机译：采出水（PW）包含许多天然来源的有毒化合物，例如分散的油，金属，烷基酚（APs）和多环芳烃（PAHs）。另外，PW还包含许多在石油生产过程中添加的化学药品。在此处描述的研究中，鳕鱼暴露于从北海的一个石油生产平台收集的真实PW。这样做是为了最好地重现最现实的野外接触制度，在这种制度下，鱼类将受到各种化学品的影响。因此，这项研究中发现的生物学效应不能单独分配给一组化学物质，而是暴露于实际PW中发现的复杂化学混合物的结果。由于众所周知AP会导致海洋生物内分泌紊乱，因此我们将化学分析重点放在AP上，以期更好地了解PW的AP对鱼类生物学的长期影响。在这项研究中，鳕鱼在不同的发育阶段暴露于几种浓度的真实PW和17β-雌二醇（E2）（一种天然雌激素）。鳕鱼在胚胎和幼虫早期（至3个月大）或幼年早期（从3至6个月大）接触PW。结果表明，一般而言，PW暴露期间，AP会以剂量和发育阶段相关的方式在鱼组织中生物富集。但是，少年似乎能够有效代谢短链AP。重要的是，PW暴露对胚胎存活或孵化成功没有影响。但是，1％的PW显然会干扰正常幼虫色素沉着的发展。孵化后，大多数暴露于1％PW的幼虫未能开始进食，死于饥饿。这种无法进食可能与这些幼虫中颌骨畸形的发生率增加有关。此外，鳕鱼暴露于1％PW时，血浆和肝脏中的生物标记物卵黄蛋白原和CYP1A的含量显着较高。在暴露于0.1％或0.01％PW的鳕鱼中未观察到类似的影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Marine Environmental Research》 |2010年第5期|p.383-394|共12页
  • 作者

    Sonnich Meier; H. Craig Morton; Gunnar Nyhammer; Bjorn Einar Grosvik; Valeri Makhotin; Audrey Geffen; Stepan Boitsov; Karen Anita Kvestad; Anneli Bohne-Kjersem; Anders Goksoyr; Arild Folkvord; Jarle Klungsoyr; Asbjorn Svardal;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Marine Research. P.O. Box 1870, N-5817 Nordnes, Bergen. Norway;

    Institute of Marine Research. P.O. Box 1870, N-5817 Nordnes, Bergen. Norway;

    Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Norway;

    Institute of Marine Research. P.O. Box 1870, N-5817 Nordnes, Bergen. Norway,Department of Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Norway;

    Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University, Russia;

    Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Norway;

    Institute of Marine Research. P.O. Box 1870, N-5817 Nordnes, Bergen. Norway;

    Department of Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Norway;

    Department of Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Norway;

    Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Norway,Department of Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Norway;

    Department of Ichthyology, Moscow State University, Russia;

    Institute of Marine Research. P.O. Box 1870, N-5817 Nordnes, Bergen. Norway;

    Institute of Marine Research. P.O. Box 1870, N-5817 Nordnes, Bergen. Norway,Department of Medicine, Section for Pharmacology, University of Bergen, Norway;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    alkylphenols; early life stages; embryo; endocrine disruption; cod; cadus morhua; larvae; produced water; pigmentation; sex differentiation;

    机译：烷基酚生命的早期阶段;胚胎内分泌干​​扰鳕鱼卡迪斯·摩尔瓦幼虫采出水;色素沉着;性别分化;

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