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首页> 外文期刊>Marine policy >Searching for a bridge over troubled waters: An exploratory analysis of trust in United Kingdom fisheries management
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Searching for a bridge over troubled waters: An exploratory analysis of trust in United Kingdom fisheries management

机译：寻找陷入困境的水域的桥梁：对英国渔业管理的信任探索性分析

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摘要

Effective management of fisheries relies on high levels of trust between the fishing industry, managers and scientists. This study examines the current levels of trust that fishers have of governing and scientific bodies in United Kingdom (UK) fisheries,as the UK develops new management measures outside of the Common Fisheries Policy, after Brexit. A survey was conducted to examine trust, alongside fishers' opinions of current management goals and tools, and to investigate participation in cooperative schemes. We received a total of 43 responses from fishers across the UK representing a variety of vessel sizes and types of fisheries. These participants had low levels of trust in nearly all the institutions included in the survey, however, there was high variation between individual responses. The management goals of fishers aligned with several goals from Defra's 25-year Environment Plan. However, increasing the coverage of marine protected areas (MPAs) was the least popular goal. Increased use of selectivity devices was most favoured as a management tool, while MPAs were again the least popular. More encouragingly, those fishers who had previously collaborated with scientists and managers showed higher levels of trust across the board. Based on our results, we recommend increased use of fishing industry-science partnerships and co-management as key to increasing trust as the UK seeks to reform and improve its management of fisheries after Brexit. Although our sample size was relatively small, we hope our study paves the way for more expansive analyses into trust in fisheries sectors globally, and how it can be improved.
机译：渔业，经理和科学家之间的高水平信托有效管理依赖于渔业，经理和科学家之间的高度信任。本研究探讨了当前渔民在英国（英国）渔业的渔民（英国）渔业的信任水平，因为英国在Brexit之后在普通渔业政策之外发展新的管理措施。进行了一项调查，以审查信任，以及渔民对当前管理目标和工具的看法，并调查参与合作计划。我们共收到来自英国渔民的43个反应，代表各种船舶尺寸和类型的渔业。这些参与者在调查中包含的几乎所有机构中都有低程度的信任，但是，个人反应之间存在高度的变化。渔民的管理目标与Defra的25年环境计划的几个目标保持一致。然而，增加海洋保护区（MPA）的覆盖率是最不受欢迎的目标。增加选择性设备的使用最有利于管理工具，而MPA则是最不受欢迎的。更鼓励，那些先前与科学家和经理合作的渔民在董事会上表现出更高的信任。根据我们的结果，建议使用渔业 - 科学伙伴关系和共同管理的利用增加，因为英国在Brexit后寻求改革和改进渔业管理的关键。虽然我们的样本大小相对较小，但我们希望我们的研究铺平了更多广泛分析在全球渔业领域的信任，以及如何改进。

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