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Powering the Blue Economy: Progress Exploring Marine Renewable Energy Integration With Ocean Observations

机译:推动蓝色经济:进展探索海洋观测的海洋可再生能源集成

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Marine renewable energy (MRE) encompasses the harvest of energy from the movement of ocean waters in the form of either currents or waves, as well as temperature and salinity differentials. To date, most MRE development has focused on utility-scale electrical grid generation, but a growing body of work focuses on non-grid applications in the blue economy where MRE could provide power on-site and at the scale needed for specific maritime sectors. One of the blue economy sectors with promising applications for MRE is ocean observations using both mobile and stationary platforms. This paper documents the steps and results of engaging with experts across the myriad ocean observation platforms and capabilities to inform five use cases. These use cases include descriptions of specific ocean observation applications performing measurements of high societal value (e.g., data for weather forecasting and tsunami detection) that closely resemble specific sensing systems and, in most cases, are placed in a particular area of the ocean. Rapid resource assessments (i.e., first-order estimates) were performed at these locations to determine the suitability of marine and other renewable energy sources. From the information gathered so far, MRE has significant potential to enable improved ocean observation missions, expand ocean observing capacity, and develop as an industry in parallel with the needs of our changing oceans.
机译:海洋可再生能源(MRE)包括从海水的运动以电流或波浪的形式以及温度和盐度差异的收获。迄今为止,大多数MRE开发都集中在公用事业级电网生成,但越来越多的工作体型侧重于蓝色经济中的非电网应用,其中MRE可以在现场提供电力,以特定海洋部门所需的规模。其中一个蓝色经济部门具有有前途的MRE应用,是使用移动和固定平台的海洋观测。本文介绍了与无数海洋观测平台和能力跨越专家的步骤和结果,以通知五种用例。这些用例包括表现高社会价值的测量的特定海洋观测应用的描述(例如,天气预报和海啸检测的数据),其在大多数情况下,在大多数情况下放置在海洋的特定区域。在这些地点进行了快速资源评估(即,一阶估计)以确定海洋和其他可再生能源的适用性。从迄今为止收集的信息来看,MRE具有改进的海洋观测特派团,扩大海洋观测能力,并与我们不断变化的海洋的需求平行发展海洋观测能力。

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