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Two-dimensional black phosphorus: Synthesis, modification, properties, and applications

机译：二维黑磷：合成，修饰，性质和应用

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摘要

Black phosphorus (BP) discovered a century ago constitutes a new class of two-dimensional (2D) materials and is intensively studied as a 2D semiconductor. The high carrier mobility and tunable and moderate direct bandgap of BP deliver great promise in electronic and optoelectronic applications and the unique intrinsic anisotropy arising from the puckered structure produces extraordinary electronic, optical, transport, thermal, and mechanical properties that can be exploited in the design of new devices. Furthermore, the biodegradability and biocompatibility of BP bode well for biomedical applications. In this review, we discuss recent advances pertaining to the synthesis, modification, properties, and applications of BP and address some of the challenges and opportunities of BP research.
机译：一个世纪前发现的黑磷（BP）构成了一类新型的二维（2D）材料，并被广泛研究为2D半导体。 BP的高载流子迁移率和可调节且适度的直接带隙为电子和光电应用提供了广阔的前景，而起皱的结构产生的独特的固有各向异性产生了非凡的电子，光学，传输，热和机械性能，可在设计中加以利用新设备。此外，BP的生物降解性和生物相容性预示着生物医学应用的良好前景。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了与BP的合成，修饰，性质和应用有关的最新进展，并解决了BP研究的一些挑战和机遇。

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  • 来源
    《Materials Science & Engineering》 |2017年第10期|1-33|共33页
  • 作者

    Yi Ya; Yu Xuefeng; Zhou Wenhua; Wang Jiahong; Chu Paul K.;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China;

    Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China;

    Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China;

    Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China;

    Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Biomedicine; Black phosphorus; Electronics; In-plane anisotropy; Optoelectronics; Two-dimensional materials;

    机译：生物医学黑磷;电子产品;面内各向异性光电子学二维材料;

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