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Expected effects on carcass and pork quality when surgical castration is omitted - Results of a meta-analysis study

机译:省略手术去势后对car体和猪肉品质的预期影响-荟萃分析研究的结果

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摘要

Alternatives to the common castration (C) practice of piglets are surgical castration under anaesthesia and rearing entire males (EM) or immunocastrates (1C). It is well established that boar taint hinders the breakthrough of these options. Less is known how avoiding surgical castration would affect carcass characteristics and pork quality. The objective of this meta-analysis was to estimate the impact of lack of castration on quality traits besides boar taint The most marked effect of castration method and gender was found in lean meat and intramuscular fat percentage. Compared to EM, carcass leanness was estimated to be greater (P< 0.05) and intramuscular fat level lower (P<0.05) than in C, IC and females. Regarding pork quality traits only the difference in shear force between IC and EM was of relevant magnitude. This meta-analysis revealed that the implementation of EM production should not be hindered by pork quality concerns.
机译:仔猪的常规去势(C)替代方法是在麻醉下进行手术去势,并饲养整个雄性(EM)或免疫cast割(1C)。众所周知,公猪异味会阻碍这些选择的突破。避免外科手术去势将如何影响cas体特性和猪肉品质的知之甚少。这项荟萃分析的目的是评估除公猪异味外,of割不足对品质性状的影响。cast割方法和性别的最显着影响是在瘦肉和肌内脂肪百分比中。与EM相比,与C,IC和雌性相比,car体瘦肉率估计更高(P <0.05),肌肉内脂肪水平更低(P <0.05)。关于猪肉的品质性状,只有IC和EM之间的剪切力差异是相关的。这项荟萃分析显示,不应该因猪肉质量问题而阻碍EM生产的实施。

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