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首页> 外文期刊>Mechanical systems and signal processing >Mono-component feature extraction for mechanical fault diagnosis using modified empirical wavelet transform via data-driven adaptive Fourier spectrum segment
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Mono-component feature extraction for mechanical fault diagnosis using modified empirical wavelet transform via data-driven adaptive Fourier spectrum segment

机译:基于数据驱动的自适应傅立叶谱段的改进经验小波变换的机械故障诊断单分量特征提取

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摘要

Due to the multi-modulation feature in most of the vibration signals, the extraction of embedded fault information from condition monitoring data for mechanical fault diagnosis still is not a relaxed task. Despite the reported achievements, Wavelet transform follows the dyadic partition scheme and would not allow a data-driven frequency partition. And then Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT) is used to extract inherent modulation information by decomposing signal into mono-components under an orthogonal basis and non-dyadic partition scheme. However, the pre-defined segment way of Fourier spectrum without dependence on analyzed signals may result in inaccurate mono-component identification. In this paper, the modified EWT (MEWT) method via data-driven adaptive Fourier spectrum segment is proposed for mechanical fault identification. First inner product is calculated between the Fourier spectrum of analyzed signal and Gaussian function for scale representation. Then, adaptive spectrum segment is achieved by detecting local minima of the scale representation. Finally, empirical modes can be obtained by adaptively merging mono-components based on their envelope spectrum similarity. The adaptively extracted empirical modes are analyzed for mechanical fault identification. A simulation experiment and two application cases are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method and the results show its outstanding performance.
机译:由于大多数振动信号具有多重调制功能,因此从状态监测数据中提取嵌入式故障信息以进行机械故障诊断仍然不是一项轻松的任务。尽管取得了所报告的成就,但小波变换仍遵循二元分割方案,并且不允许数据驱动的频率分割。然后使用经验小波变换(EWT)通过在正交基础和非二进分割方案下将信号分解为单分量来提取固有调制信息。但是,不依赖于分析信号的傅立叶频谱的预定分段方式可能会导致单组分识别不准确。本文提出了一种基于数据驱动的自适应傅立叶谱段的改进的EWT(MEWT)方法,用于机械故障的识别。在分析信号的傅立叶谱和高斯函数之间计算出第一内积,用于尺度表示。然后,通过检测尺度表示的局部最小值来实现自适应频谱分段。最终,可以通过基于它们的包络谱相似度自适应合并单成分来获得经验模式。分析自适应提取的经验模式以进行机械故障识别。仿真实验和两个应用案例验证了该方法的有效性,结果表明了该方法的优越性。

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