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首页> 外文期刊>Mechanical systems and signal processing >Automatic fault feature extraction of mechanical anomaly on induction motor bearing using ensemble super-wavelet transform
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Automatic fault feature extraction of mechanical anomaly on induction motor bearing using ensemble super-wavelet transform

机译:集成超小波变换自动提取异步电动机轴承机械故障特征

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摘要

Mechanical anomaly is a major failure type of induction motor. It is of great value to detect the resulting fault feature automatically. In this paper, an ensemble super-wavelet transform (ESW) is proposed for investigating vibration features of motor bearing faults. The ESW is put forward based on the combination of tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT) and Hilbert transform such that fault feature adaptability is enabled. Within ESW, a parametric optimization is performed on the measured signal to obtain a quality TQWT basis that best demonstrate the hidden fault feature. TQWT is introduced as it provides a vast wavelet dictionary with time-frequency localization ability. The parametric optimization is guided according to the maximization of fault feature ratio, which is a new quantitative measure of periodic fault signatures. The fault feature ratio is derived from the digital Hilbert demodulation analysis with an insightful quantitative interpretation. The output of ESW on the measured signal is a selected wavelet scale with indicated fault features. It is verified via numerical simulations that ESW can match the oscillatory behavior of signals without artificially specified. The proposed method is applied to two engineering cases, signals of which were collected from wind turbine and steel temper mill, to verify its effectiveness. The processed results demonstrate that the proposed method is more effective in extracting weak fault features of induction motor bearings compared with Fourier transform, direct Hilbert envelope spectrum, different wavelet transforms and spectral kurtosis.
机译:机械异常是感应电动机的主要故障类型。自动检测到的故障特征非常重要。本文提出了一种集成超小波变换(ESW)来研究电动机轴承故障的振动特征。基于可调谐Q因子小波变换(TQWT)和希尔伯特变换的结合提出了ESW,从而实现了故障特征的自适应。在ESW内,对测得的信号进行参数优化,以获得质量TQWT的基础,可以最好地证明隐藏故障特征。引入TQWT是因为它提供了具有时频定位功能的庞大小波字典。根据故障特征比率的最大化来指导参数优化,这是周期性故障特征的一种新的定量度量。故障特征比率是从数字Hilbert解调分析得出的,具有深刻的定量解释。 ESW在测量信号上的输出是具有指示故障特征的选定小波尺度。通过数值模拟证明,ESW可以匹配信号的振荡行为,而无需人为指定。将该方法应用于两个工程实例,并从风力发电机和钢质调温厂收集了信号,以验证其有效性。处理结果表明,与傅立叶变换,直接希尔伯特包络谱,不同小波变换和谱峰度相比,该方法在提取感应电动机轴承的弱故障特征方面更为有效。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Mechanical systems and signal processing》 |2015年第3期|457-480|共24页
  • 作者单位

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China,State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing and Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China;

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China,State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing and Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China;

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China,School of Physics and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, P.R. China;

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China,State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing and Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China;

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China,State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing and Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Induction motor; Feature extraction; Bearing fault diagnosis; Super-wavelet transform; Q-factor;

    机译:感应电动机特征提取;轴承故障诊断;超小波变换Q因子;

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